Swift学习：Lesson8 --------- 项目应用（瀑布流布局）

1、使用collectionView实现瀑布流布局：

(1)该方法准备布局初始化：
override func prepare() {}
(2)用于设置ContentView的ContentViewSize//swiftt3.0 废除了该方法：override func collectionViewContentSize()->CGSize{ }
    override var collectionViewContentSize: CGSize{} 
(3)返回Rect内的item attributes 
    override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {} 
(4) // 设置Item的尺寸 
    override func layoutAttributesForItem(at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? {}

2、具体的使用方式：

prepare 的实现：

 override func prepare() {
        
        super.prepare();
        
        //初始化每一列的最大值maxYDic：key---第几列，value---该列的最大Y值
        for index in 0..<columnCount{
            
            self.maxYDic[(index)] = (self.sectionInset.top);
        }
        //获取item 的数目
        let itemCount:NSInteger = (self.collectionView?.numberOfItems(inSection: 0))!;
        
        self.attributesArray=[];
        
        //为每一个item创建一个attributes并存入数组
        for i in 0..<itemCount{
            
            let attributes:UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes = self.layoutAttributesForItem(at: IndexPath.init(row: i, section: 0))!;
            self.attributesArray.append(attributes);
            
        }
    }

ContentViewSize的实现：

 //swift3.0 废除了该方法：override func collectionViewContentSize()->CGSize{ }
    override var collectionViewContentSize: CGSize{

        get{
            
            return CGSize(width: (self.collectionView?.bounds.width)!, height: self.maxYHeight())
        }
        set{

            return self.collectionViewContentSize=newValue;
        }
    }

layoutAttributesForElements的实现

    override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
        
        return self.attributesArray;
    }

layoutAttributesForItem的实现：

// 设置Item的尺寸
    override func layoutAttributesForItem(at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes? {
        
        super.layoutAttributesForItem(at: indexPath);
        
        let collectionViewWidth:CGFloat = self.collectionView!.frame.size.width;
        
        let size = setSize();
        
        let tmpafloat:CGFloat = CGFloat((self.columnCount - 1) * self.columnSpacing);//间隔总宽度
        
        let itemWidth:CGFloat = CGFloat(collectionViewWidth - (self.sectionInset.left) - (self.sectionInset.right) - tmpafloat) / CGFloat( self.columnCount);//
        
        let nimIndex  = self.minHeight();
        
        // 根据最短列的列数计算item的x值
        let itemX:CGFloat = self.sectionInset.left + (CGFloat(self.columnSpacing) + itemWidth) * nimIndex;
        
        //  item的y值 = 最短列的最大y值 + 行间距
        let tmpmin:NSNumber = self.maxYDic.object(forKey: nimIndex) as! NSNumber;
        
        let itemY:CGFloat = CGFloat(truncating: tmpmin)+self.rowSpacing;
        
        let tmpWidth:CGFloat = CGFloat(collectionViewWidth - 20.0)/2.0;
        
        let itemHeight:CGFloat = (tmpWidth * size[indexPath.row].size.height / size[indexPath.row].size.width) ;
        
        let attributes = UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes(forCellWith: indexPath);//没有这一行，会报错：intRect问题
        
        attributes.frame=CGRect.init(x: itemX, y: itemY, width: itemWidth, height: itemHeight);
        
        attributes.indexPath=indexPath;
        
        //更新字典中的最短列的最大y值
        self.maxYDic[nimIndex] = (attributes.frame.maxY);
      
        return attributes;
    }

获取最大Y

   //获取最大Y值
    func maxYHeight() -> CGFloat {
        
        //假设最大值的key=0,
        
        let indexOne:NSNumber = (0);
        
        var maxValue = self.maxYDic.object(forKey: indexOne) as! NSNumber;
        
        for (key,_) in self.maxYDic {
            
            let tmpValue:NSNumber = self.maxYDic.object(forKey: key) as! NSNumber;
            
            if tmpValue.intValue > maxValue.intValue{
                
                maxValue = tmpValue;
            }
    
        }
        return CGFloat(maxValue.floatValue) + (self.sectionInset.bottom);
    }

获取最小高度：

func minHeight() -> CGFloat {
        
        let indexOne:NSNumber = (0);
        
        var minValue = self.maxYDic.object(forKey: indexOne) as! NSNumber;
        var minKey:NSNumber = (0);
        
        for (key,_) in self.maxYDic {
            
            let tmpValue:NSNumber = self.maxYDic.object(forKey: key) as! NSNumber;
            
            if minValue.intValue > tmpValue.intValue{
                
                minValue = tmpValue;
                minKey = key as! NSNumber;
            }
        }
        return CGFloat(minKey.floatValue);
    }

}

基本变量的设置

    var columnCount:NSInteger = 2               // 总列数

    var columnSpacing:NSInteger = 10              // 列间距
    
    var rowSpacing:CGFloat = 10                 // 行间距
    
    var sectionInset:UIEdgeInsets =  UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0 , 0, 0)           //section到contentView的边距
    
    var maxYDic:NSMutableDictionary = NSMutableDictionary()           //保存每一列最大y值的数组
    
    var attributesArray:Array<UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes>!    //保存每一个item的attributes的数组

    var setSize:()->(Array<UIImage>) = {
        
        return []
    }

调用只使用以下方法：

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        
        return self.imageArr.count;
    }
    
   func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {

        let cell:TmpCollectionViewCell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier, for: indexPath) as! TmpCollectionViewCell

        cell.tmpImgView.image=self.imageArr[indexPath.row];
    
        return cell;
    }
    
     func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
        
        return 1 ;
    }
    

调用的初始化：

    
    var myCollectionView:UICollectionView?;
    
    var imageArr:Array<UIImage>!
    
    var maskView: UIView!
    var cellRect: CGRect!
    var changeRect: CGRect!
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
        
        let pathStr:String = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "ImagePlist", ofType: "plist")!;
        
        let tmpdic:NSDictionary = NSDictionary.init(contentsOfFile: pathStr)!;
        
        let layout  = CustomCollectionViewLayout();
        
        layout.columnCount = 3;//共多少列
        layout.columnSpacing = 10;//列间距
        layout.rowSpacing = 10;//行间距
        layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(5, 10 , 5, 10);//内边距
        
        imageArr = []
        
        let namesImageArr:Array<String> = (tmpdic.object(forKey:"ImageSets"))! as! Array
        
        for i in 1..<namesImageArr.count {
            
            let image = UIImage(named:namesImageArr[i])
            self.imageArr.append(image!)
        }
        
        layout.setSize = {
            return self.imageArr;
        }
    
        self.myCollectionView = UICollectionView.init(frame: self.view.bounds, collectionViewLayout: layout);
        
        self.myCollectionView?.backgroundColor=UIColor.brown;
        
        // Register cell classes
        
        let tmpnib:UINib = UINib.init(nibName: reuseIdentifier, bundle: nil);
   
        self.myCollectionView?.register(tmpnib, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier);
        
        self.myCollectionView?.delegate = self;
        
        self.myCollectionView?.dataSource = self;
    
        self.view.addSubview(self.myCollectionView!);
  }