【saltstack】saltstack一键部署keepalived和zabbix自动监控平台

一、saltstack自动部署keepalived

01_配置

• vim /srv/salt/apache/files/httpd.conf

Listen {{ port }}

• 建立keepalived目录
  mkdir /srv/salt/keepalived
mkdir /srv/salt/keepalived/files

• 编辑引导文件
  vim /srv/salt/keepalived/init.sls

kp-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - name: keepalived
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
    - source: salt://keepalived/files/keepalived.conf
    - template: jinja
    - context:
      STATE: {{ pillar['state'] }}
      VRID: {{ pillar['vrid'] }}
      PRI: {{ pillar['pri'] }}
  service.running:
    - name: keepalived
    - enable: true
    - reload: true
    - watch:
      - file: kp-install

• vim /srv/pillar/package.sls

{% if grains['fqdn'] == 'server3' %}
package: nginx
state: BACKUP
vrid: 51
pri: 50
{% elif grains['fqdn'] == 'server2' %}
port: 80
bind: 192.168.17.2
state: MASTER
vrid: 51
pri: 100
{% endif %}

• vim /srv/salt/top.sls

base:
  '*':
    - package

• vim /srv/salt/keepalived/files/keepalived.conf：编辑jinja模板

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state {{ STATE }}
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id {{ VRID }}
    priority {{ PRI }}
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.25.2.100
    }
}

• salt '*' state.highstate

02_测试

• 查看实验结果
  
• 当停掉server2的keepalived时，BACKUP端（server3）自动开启
  
  
  
• 再次salt '*' state.highstate，server2的keepalived自动开启，自动添加VIP
  
  
  

二、saltstack自动部署zabbix

master端：server1：172.25.2.1

zabbix-server端：server2：172.25.2.2

zabbix-数据库端：server3：172.25.2.3

01_文件结构

mkdir -p /srv/salt/zabbix-server/files

mkdir -p /srv/salt/mysql/files

02_模板文件

server2文件可通过如下命令得到
salt server2 state.sls zabbix-server
server3文件可通过如下命令得到
salt server3 state.sls mysql

• my.cnf

  scp server3:/etc/my.cnf /srv/salt/mysql/files/
vim /srv/salt/mysql/files/my.cnf

  log-bin=mysql-bin
character-set-server=utf8

• create.sql
  cd /srv/salt/mysql/files/
scp server2:/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.5/create.sql.gz .
gunzip create.sql.gz

• zabbix_server.conf
  scp server2:/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /srv/salt/zabbix-server/files/
vim /srv/salt/zabbix-server/files/zabbix_server.conf

91 DBHost=192.168.17.3#数据库端IP
100 DBName=zabbix
116 DBUser=zabbix
124 DBPassword=westos

• zabbix.conf
  scp server2:/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf /srv/salt/zabbix-server/files/
vim /srv/salt/zabbix-server/files/zabbix.conf：修改时区为：Asia/Shanghai

• zabbix.conf.php：初始化文件（避免初始化）
  scp server2:/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php /srv/salt/zabbix-server/files/
  (在zabbix平台部署好之后，在前端页面初始化即可在zabbix-server端生成该文件）
  
  

03_编写.sls文件

/srv/salt/zabbix-server/init.sls

zabbix-server:
  pkgrepo.managed:
    - name: zabbix
    - humanname: zabbix 4.0
    - baseurl: http://172.25.2.250/4.0/#在172.25.2.250的/var/www/html下有此目录
    - gpgcheck: 0
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - zabbix-server-mysql
      - zabbix-agent
      - zabbix-web-mysql
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
    - source: salt://zabbix-server/files/zabbix_server.conf
  service.running:
    - name: zabbix-server
    - enable: true
    - watch:
      - file: zabbix-server
zabbix-agent:
  service.running
zabbix-web:
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
    - source: salt://zabbix-server/files/zabbix.conf
  service.running:
    - name: httpd
    - enable: true
    - watch:
      - file: zabbix-web

/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://zabbix-server/files/zabbix.conf.php

/srv/salt/mysql/init.sls

mysql-install:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - mariadb-server
      - MySQL-python
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/my.cnf
    - source: salt://mysql/files/my.cnf
  service.running:
    - name: mariadb
    - enable: true
    - watch:
      - file: mysql-install
mysql-config:
  mysql_database.present:
    - name: zabbix
  mysql_user.present:
    - name: zabbix
    - host: '%'
    - password: "westos"
  mysql_grants.present:
    - grant: all privileges
    - database: zabbix.*
    - user: zabbix
    - host: '%'
  file.managed:
    - name: /mnt/create.sql
    - source: salt://mysql/files/create.sql
  cmd.run:
    - name: mysql zabbix < /mnt/create.sql && touch /mnt/zabbix.lock
    - creates: /mnt/zabbix.lock

/srv/salt/top.sls

base:
  'roles:apache':
    - match: grain
    - apache
    - zabbix-server
  'roles:nginx':
    - match: grain
    - nginx
    - mysql