统计文件字符串中单词出现的次数

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#define N 20

typedef struct ch {
	char a[20];
	int num;
	struct ch* next;
}Ch;

struct ch* tongji(char[], Ch*);
void printc(Ch*);

int main()
{
	FILE* fp;
	char a[N];
	int i = 0,j;
	if ((fp = fopen("D:\\c\\test.txt", "r")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("cannot open this file");
		exit(0);
	}

	Ch* p, * q;
	q = p = (Ch*)malloc(sizeof(Ch));
	if (!p)
		exit(0);
	p->next = NULL;

	
	while (fscanf(fp,"%s",a)!=EOF)
	{
	    q=tongji(a,p);
	}
	
	
	printc(q);
	
	return 0;
}

Ch* tongji(char a[], Ch*head) {
	int i = 0,j=strlen(a);
	Ch* p, * q;
	if(!isalpha(a[j-1]))
		a[j]='\0';
	
	p = head;

		while (p->next)
		{
			if (strcmp(p->next->a,a)==0)
			{
				p->next->num++;
				break;
			}
			else
				p = p->next;
		}
			if (p->next == NULL)
			{
				q = (Ch*)malloc(sizeof(Ch));
				if (!q)
					exit(0);
				p->next = q;
				strcpy(q->a, a);
				q->next = NULL;
				q->num = 1;
			}

		
	return head;

}
void printc(Ch* head)
{
	Ch* p = head;
	while (p->next)
	{
		printf("%5s %5d\n", p->next->a, p->next->num);
		p = p->next;
	}
}