几种调用WebService的方法

 

1． 在JavaScript中调用WebService

<script language="javascript">
function PostRequestData(URL,data){
var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
xmlhttp.Open("POST",URL, false);
xmlhttp.SetRequestHeader ("Content-Type","text/xml; charset=utf-8");
xmlhttp.SetRequestHeader ("SOAPAction","http://tempuri.org/myService/test/isNumner");

try {
xmlhttp.Send(data);
var result = xmlhttp.status;
}
catch(ex) {
return("0" + ex.description + "|" + ex.number);
}
if(result==200) {
return("1" + xmlhttp.responseText);
}
xmlhttp = null;
}

function loadit(value){
var url = ''http://localhost/myService/test.asmx'';
var data ;
var r;

data = ''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>'';
data = data + ''<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">'';
data = data + ''<soap:Body>'';
data = data + ''<isNumner xmlns="http://tempuri.org/myService/test">'';
data = data + ''<str>''+value+''</str>'';
data = data + ''</isNumner>'';
data = data + ''</soap:Body>'';
data = data + ''</soap:Envelope>'';

r=PostRequestData(url,data);
document.write(r);
}
loadit(''5'');
</script>


还可以使用微软的htc组件来实现，可以到这里下载:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/author/webservice/webservice.htc

<script language="javascript">
function timer(){
service.useService("http://localhost/myService/test.asmx?WSDL","test");
service.test.callService(callback,"isNumner",''gdh'');
}

function callback(res){
if (!res.error)
time.innerText=res.value;
}
</script>

<div id="service" style="behavior:url(webservice.htc)"></div>
<span id="time"></span>

2. 在Asp中

<%@LANGUAGE="VBSCRIPT" CODEPAGE="936"%>
<%
Dim strxml
Dim str

''定义soap消息

strxml = "<?xml version=''1.0'' encoding=''tf-8''?>"
strxml = strxml & "<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=''http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'' xmlns:xsd=''http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'' xmlns:soap=''http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/''>"
strxml = strxml & "<soap:Body> "
strxml = strxml & "<isNumner xmlns=''http://tempuri.org/myService/test''>"
strxml = strxml & "<str>4</str>"
strxml = strxml & "</isNumner>"
strxml = strxml & "</soap:Body>"
strxml = strxml & "</soap:Envelope>"

''定义一个XML的文档对象，将手写的或者接受的XML内容转换成XML对象

''set x = createobject("Microsoft.DOMDocument")

''初始化XML对象

''将手写的SOAP字符串转换为XML对象

'' x.loadXML strxml

''初始化http对象

Set h = createobject( "Microsoft.XMLHTTP")

''向指定的URL发送Post消息

h.open "POST", "http://localhost/myService/test.asmx", False
h.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "text/xml"
h.setRequestHeader "SOAPAction", "http://tempuri.org/myService/test/isNumner"
h.send (strxml)
While h.readyState <> 4
Wend

''显示返回的XML信息

str = h.responseText

''将返回的XML信息解析并且显示返回值

''Set x = createobject("MSXML2.DOMDocument")
'' x.loadXML str
''str = x.childNodes(1).Text
response.write(str)
%>

3．在.net中

在.net中调用WebService就方便多了，没有必要自己写soap消息了，以上都是用XMLHTTP来发送WebService请求的，在.net只要添加了web引用，会自动为你创建一个代理类。然后使用代理类就像用自己定义的类一样方便。


原文地址： http://ewebapp.cnblogs.com/articles/237386.html