设计模式六

1.命令模式

package command;
public class CommandPattern {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Command cmd = new ConcreteCommand();
        Invoker ir = new Invoker(cmd);
        System.out.println("客户访问调用者的call()方法...");
        ir.call();
    }
}
//调用者
class Invoker {
    private Command command;
    public Invoker(Command command) {
        this.command = command;
    }
    public void setCommand(Command command) {
        this.command = command;
    }
    public void call() {
        System.out.println("调用者执行命令command...");
        command.execute();
    }
}
//抽象命令
interface Command {
    public abstract void execute();
}
//具体命令
class ConcreteCommand implements Command {
    private Receiver receiver;
    ConcreteCommand() {
        receiver = new Receiver();
    }
    public void execute() {
        receiver.action();
    }
}
//接收者
class Receiver {
    public void action() {
        System.out.println("接收者的action()方法被调用...");
    }
}

2.责任链（职责链）模式

package chainOfResponsibility;
public class ChainOfResponsibilityPattern {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //组装责任链
        Handler handler1 = new ConcreteHandler1();
        Handler handler2 = new ConcreteHandler2();
        handler1.setNext(handler2);
        //提交请求
        handler1.handleRequest("two");
    }
}
//抽象处理者角色
abstract class Handler {
    private Handler next;
    public void setNext(Handler next) {
        this.next = next;
    }
    public Handler getNext() {
        return next;
    }
    //处理请求的方法
    public abstract void handleRequest(String request);
}
//具体处理者角色1
class ConcreteHandler1 extends Handler {
    public void handleRequest(String request) {
        if (request.equals("one")) {
            System.out.println("具体处理者1负责处理该请求！");
        } else {
            if (getNext() != null) {
                getNext().handleRequest(request);
            } else {
                System.out.println("没有人处理该请求！");
            }
        }
    }
}
//具体处理者角色2
class ConcreteHandler2 extends Handler {
    public void handleRequest(String request) {
        if (request.equals("two")) {
            System.out.println("具体处理者2负责处理该请求！");
        } else {
            if (getNext() != null) {
                getNext().handleRequest(request);
            } else {
                System.out.println("没有人处理该请求！");
            }
        }
    }
}