设计模式八

1.模板方法模式

public class TemplateMethodPattern {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AbstractClass tm = new ConcreteClass();
        tm.TemplateMethod();
    }
}
//抽象类
abstract class AbstractClass {
    //模板方法
    public void TemplateMethod() {
        SpecificMethod();
        abstractMethod1();
        abstractMethod2();
    }
    //具体方法
    public void SpecificMethod() {
        System.out.println("抽象类中的具体方法被调用...");
    }
    //抽象方法1
    public abstract void abstractMethod1();
    //抽象方法2
    public abstract void abstractMethod2();
}
//具体子类
class ConcreteClass extends AbstractClass {
    public void abstractMethod1() {
        System.out.println("抽象方法1的实现被调用...");
    }
    public void abstractMethod2() {
        System.out.println("抽象方法2的实现被调用...");
    }
}

2.策略模式

public class StrategyPattern {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Context c = new Context();
        Strategy s = new ConcreteStrategyA();
        c.setStrategy(s);
        c.strategyMethod();
        System.out.println("-----------------");
        s = new ConcreteStrategyB();
        c.setStrategy(s);
        c.strategyMethod();
    }
}
//抽象策略类
interface Strategy {
    public void strategyMethod();    //策略方法
}
//具体策略类A
class ConcreteStrategyA implements Strategy {
    public void strategyMethod() {
        System.out.println("具体策略A的策略方法被访问！");
    }
}
//具体策略类B
class ConcreteStrategyB implements Strategy {
    public void strategyMethod() {
        System.out.println("具体策略B的策略方法被访问！");
    }
}
//环境类
class Context {
    private Strategy strategy;
    public Strategy getStrategy() {
        return strategy;
    }
    public void setStrategy(Strategy strategy) {
        this.strategy = strategy;
    }
    public void strategyMethod() {
        strategy.strategyMethod();
    }
}