动态控件，编码生成过程，神秘的Container变量

这几天有几人在问类似的问题，“动态加载控件，为什么控件事件不能触发了？”，问题是他们都是在

if (!IsPostBack)
{
        //动态产生或装载控件
        //也许需要连接控件事件处理函数
       //加到父控件的Controls
}

里生成或装载了动态控件。当控件在客户端触发，postback到服务器端时，IsPostBack==true，这些控件没有被重新生成，怎么能触发事件？所以答案是，当你需要动态生成或装载控件时，应该在if (!IsPostBack)之外做。我问为什么想在if (!IsPostBack)之内做呢？回答是想只生成一次，跟在ASPX页面里一样

<form id="form1" runat=server>
<asp:Button id="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button1" OnClick="Button_Click"/>

#%&%#&%^#&，你怎么会认为这个控件只生成一次呢？这些玩意也不是魔术，想生成一个Button对象，你需要用

Button btn = new Button();

需要触发它的Click事件，你需要用

btn.Click += new EventHandler(YourHandler);

即使象包含

<asp:Button id="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button1" OnClick="Button_Click"/>

的页面，它也是被转化成C#或VB文件，编译成assembly，然后再被执行的啊

不信？加一个页面，TestControls.aspx：

<%@ Page Debug="true" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient"%>

<form id="form1" runat=server>
<asp:Button id="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button1" OnClick="Button_Click"/>
<asp:DataGrid id="DataGrid1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="false" GridLines="Both">
<Columns>
 <asp:TemplateColumn HeaderText="Name">
 <ItemTemplate><%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Name")%></ItemTemplate>
 </asp:TemplateColumn>
</Columns>
</asp:DataGrid>
</form>
<script language="C#" runat="server">
void Button_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  Button btn = (Button)sender;
  Response.Write(btn.Text + " is clicked<BR>");
}

void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  
 Button btn = new Button();
 btn.ID = "Button2";
 btn.Text = "Button2";
 btn.Click += new EventHandler(Button_Click);
 form1.Controls.Add(btn);
   if (!IsPostBack)
   {
 SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select Name=au_fname + ' ' + au_lname from authors", "server=localhost;database=pubs;uid=sa;pwd=;");
 DataTable dt = new DataTable();
 da.Fill(dt);
 DataGrid1.DataSource = dt.DefaultView;
 DataGrid1.DataBind();
   }
 
//}//这是故意的

</script>

<script language=javascript> function ShowAutoCode() { var e = document.getElementById("dvAutoCode"); if (e.style.display == "") e.style.display = "none"; else e.style.display = ""; } </script>

把最后一个“}”注释掉，然后在浏览器里向你的服务器调用TestControls.aspx，你将看到编译错误，按 ，你将看到:

Line 1:    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Line 2:    // 
   
   
    
    
Line 3:    //     This code was generated by a tool.
Line 4:    //     Runtime Version: 1.1.4322.573
Line 5:    //
Line 6:    //     Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if 
Line 7:    //     the code is regenerated.
Line 8:    // 
   
   
Line 9:    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Line 10:   
Line 11:   namespace ASP {
Line 12:       using System;
Line 13:       using System.Collections;
Line 14:       using System.Collections.Specialized;
Line 15:       using System.Configuration;
Line 16:       using System.Text;
Line 17:       using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
Line 18:       using System.Web;
Line 19:       using System.Web.Caching;
Line 20:       using System.Web.SessionState;
Line 21:       using System.Web.Security;
Line 22:       using System.Web.UI;
Line 23:       using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
Line 24:       using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
Line 25:       using ASP;
Line 26:       
Line 27:       #line 2 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 28:       using System.Data;
Line 29:       
Line 30:       #line default
Line 31:       #line hidden
Line 32:       
Line 33:       #line 3 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 34:       using System.Data.SqlClient;
Line 35:       
Line 36:       #line default
Line 37:       #line hidden
Line 38:       
Line 39:       
Line 40:       [System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilerGlobalScopeAttribute()]
Line 41:       public class TestControls_aspx : System.Web.UI.Page, System.Web.SessionState.IRequiresSessionState {
Line 42:           
Line 43:           private static int __autoHandlers;
Line 44:           
Line 45:           
Line 46:           #line 6 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 47:           protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
Line 48:           
Line 49:           #line default
Line 50:           #line hidden
Line 51:           
Line 52:           private System.Web.UI.DataBoundLiteralControl __control5;
Line 53:           
Line 54:           
Line 55:           #line 9 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 56:           private System.Web.UI.WebControls.TemplateColumn __control3;
Line 57:           
Line 58:           #line default
Line 59:           #line hidden
Line 60:           
Line 61:           
Line 62:           #line 7 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 63:           private System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridColumnCollection __control2;
Line 64:           
Line 65:           #line default
Line 66:           #line hidden
Line 67:           
Line 68:           
Line 69:           #line 7 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 70:           protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid DataGrid1;
Line 71:           
Line 72:           #line default
Line 73:           #line hidden
Line 74:           
Line 75:           
Line 76:           #line 5 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 77:           protected System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlForm form1;
Line 78:           
Line 79:           #line default
Line 80:           #line hidden
Line 81:           
Line 82:           private static bool __initialized = false;
Line 83:           
Line 84:           private static System.Collections.ArrayList __fileDependencies;
Line 85:           
Line 86:           
Line 87:           #line 15 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 88:           
Line 89:   void Button_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
Line 90:   {
Line 91:     Button btn = (Button)sender;
Line 92:     Response.Write(btn.Text + " is clicked<BR>");
Line 93:   }
Line 94:   
Line 95:   void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
Line 96:   {
Line 97: 
Line 98:    Button btn = new Button();
Line 99:    btn.ID = "Button2";
Line 100:   btn.Text = "Button2";
Line 101:   btn.Click += new EventHandler(Button_Click);
Line 102:   form1.Controls.Add(btn);
Line 103:   if (!IsPostBack)
Line 104:      {
Line 105:   SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select Name=au_fname + ' ' + au_lname from authors", "server=localhost;database=pubs;uid=sa;pwd=;");
Line 106:   DataTable dt = new DataTable();
Line 107:   da.Fill(dt);
Line 108:   DataGrid1.DataSource = dt.DefaultView;
Line 109:   DataGrid1.DataBind();
Line 110:     }
Line 111:  
Line 112:   
Line 113:  //}
Line 114:  
Line 115:  
Line 116:          #line default
Line 117:          #line hidden
Line 118:          
Line 119:          public TestControls_aspx() {
Line 120:              System.Collections.ArrayList dependencies;
Line 121:              if ((ASP.TestControls_aspx.__initialized == false)) {
Line 122:                  dependencies = new System.Collections.ArrayList();
Line 123:                  dependencies.Add("E://labs//aspnet//TestControls.aspx");
Line 124:                  ASP.TestControls_aspx.__fileDependencies = dependencies;
Line 125:                  ASP.TestControls_aspx.__initialized = true;
Line 126:              }
Line 127:              this.Server.ScriptTimeout = 30000000;
Line 128:          }
Line 129:          
Line 130:          protected override int AutoHandlers {
Line 131:              get {
Line 132:                  return ASP.TestControls_aspx.__autoHandlers;
Line 133:              }
Line 134:              set {
Line 135:                  ASP.TestControls_aspx.__autoHandlers = value;
Line 136:              }
Line 137:          }
Line 138:          
Line 139:          protected ASP.global_asax ApplicationInstance {
Line 140:              get {
Line 141:                  return ((ASP.global_asax)(this.Context.ApplicationInstance));
Line 142:              }
Line 143:          }
Line 144:          
Line 145:          public override string TemplateSourceDirectory {
Line 146:              get {
Line 147:                  return "/labs/aspnet";
Line 148:              }
Line 149:          }
Line 150:          
Line 151:          private System.Web.UI.Control __BuildControlButton1() {
Line 152:              System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button __ctrl;
Line 153:              
Line 154:              #line 6 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 155:              __ctrl = new System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button();
Line 156:              
Line 157:              #line default
Line 158:              #line hidden
Line 159:              this.Button1 = __ctrl;
Line 160:              
Line 161:              #line 6 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 162:              __ctrl.ID = "Button1";
Line 163:              
Line 164:              #line default
Line 165:              #line hidden
Line 166:              
Line 167:              #line 6 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 168:              __ctrl.Text = "Button1";
Line 169:              
Line 170:              #line default
Line 171:              #line hidden
Line 172:              
Line 173:              #line 6 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 174:              __ctrl.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.Button_Click);
Line 175:              
Line 176:              #line default
Line 177:              #line hidden
Line 178:              return __ctrl;
Line 179:          }
Line 180:          
Line 181:          private System.Web.UI.Control __BuildControl__control5() {
Line 182:              System.Web.UI.DataBoundLiteralControl __ctrl;
Line 183:              __ctrl = new System.Web.UI.DataBoundLiteralControl(1, 1);
Line 184:              this.__control5 = __ctrl;
Line 185:              __ctrl.DataBinding += new System.EventHandler(this.__DataBind__control5);
Line 186:              return __ctrl;
Line 187:          }
Line 188:          
Line 189:          public void __DataBind__control5(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {
Line 190:              System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItem Container;
Line 191:              System.Web.UI.DataBoundLiteralControl target;
Line 192:              target = ((System.Web.UI.DataBoundLiteralControl)(sender));
Line 193:              Container = ((System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItem)(target.BindingContainer));
Line 194:              
Line 195:              #line 10 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 196:              target.SetDataBoundString(0, System.Convert.ToString(DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Name")));
Line 197:              
Line 198:              #line default
Line 199:              #line hidden
Line 200:          }
Line 201:          
Line 202:          private void __BuildControl__control4(System.Web.UI.Control __ctrl) {
Line 203:              
Line 204:              #line 9 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 205:              this.__BuildControl__control5();
Line 206:              
Line 207:              #line default
Line 208:              #line hidden
Line 209:              System.Web.UI.IParserAccessor __parser = ((System.Web.UI.IParserAccessor)(__ctrl));
Line 210:              
Line 211:              #line 9 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 212:              __parser.AddParsedSubObject(this.__control5);
Line 213:              
Line 214:              #line default
Line 215:              #line hidden
Line 216:          }
Line 217:          
Line 218:          private void __BuildControl__control3() {
Line 219:              System.Web.UI.WebControls.TemplateColumn __ctrl;
Line 220:              
Line 221:              #line 9 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 222:              __ctrl = new System.Web.UI.WebControls.TemplateColumn();
Line 223:              
Line 224:              #line default
Line 225:              #line hidden
Line 226:              this.__control3 = __ctrl;
Line 227:              
Line 228:              #line 9 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 229:              __ctrl.HeaderText = "Name";
Line 230:              
Line 231:              #line default
Line 232:              #line hidden
Line 233:              
Line 234:              #line 9 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 235:              __ctrl.ItemTemplate = new System.Web.UI.CompiledTemplateBuilder(new System.Web.UI.BuildTemplateMethod(this.__BuildControl__control4));
Line 236:              
Line 237:              #line default
Line 238:              #line hidden
Line 239:          }
Line 240:          
Line 241:          private void __BuildControl__control2(System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridColumnCollection __ctrl) {
Line 242:              
Line 243:              #line 7 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 244:              this.__BuildControl__control3();
Line 245:              
Line 246:              #line default
Line 247:              #line hidden
Line 248:              
Line 249:              #line 7 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 250:              __ctrl.Add(this.__control3);
Line 251:              
Line 252:              #line default
Line 253:              #line hidden
Line 254:          }
Line 255:          
Line 256:          private System.Web.UI.Control __BuildControlDataGrid1() {
Line 257:              System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid __ctrl;
Line 258:              
Line 259:              #line 7 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 260:              __ctrl = new System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid();
Line 261:              
Line 262:              #line default
Line 263:              #line hidden
Line 264:              this.DataGrid1 = __ctrl;
Line 265:              
Line 266:              #line 7 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 267:              __ctrl.ID = "DataGrid1";
Line 268:              
Line 269:              #line default
Line 270:              #line hidden
Line 271:              
Line 272:              #line 7 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 273:              __ctrl.AutoGenerateColumns = false;
Line 274:              
Line 275:              #line default
Line 276:              #line hidden
Line 277:              
Line 278:              #line 7 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 279:              __ctrl.GridLines = System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridLines.Both;
Line 280:              
Line 281:              #line default
Line 282:              #line hidden
Line 283:              
Line 284:              #line 7 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 285:              this.__BuildControl__control2(__ctrl.Columns);
Line 286:              
Line 287:              #line default
Line 288:              #line hidden
Line 289:              return __ctrl;
Line 290:          }
Line 291:          
Line 292:          private System.Web.UI.Control __BuildControlform1() {
Line 293:              System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlForm __ctrl;
Line 294:              
Line 295:              #line 5 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 296:              __ctrl = new System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlForm();
Line 297:              
Line 298:              #line default
Line 299:              #line hidden
Line 300:              this.form1 = __ctrl;
Line 301:              
Line 302:              #line 5 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 303:              __ctrl.ID = "form1";
Line 304:              
Line 305:              #line default
Line 306:              #line hidden
Line 307:              System.Web.UI.IParserAccessor __parser = ((System.Web.UI.IParserAccessor)(__ctrl));
Line 308:              
Line 309:              #line 5 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 310:              __parser.AddParsedSubObject(new System.Web.UI.LiteralControl("/r/n"));
Line 311:              
Line 312:              #line default
Line 313:              #line hidden
Line 314:              
Line 315:              #line 5 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 316:              this.__BuildControlButton1();
Line 317:              
Line 318:              #line default
Line 319:              #line hidden
Line 320:              
Line 321:              #line 5 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 322:              __parser.AddParsedSubObject(this.Button1);
Line 323:              
Line 324:              #line default
Line 325:              #line hidden
Line 326:              
Line 327:              #line 5 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 328:              __parser.AddParsedSubObject(new System.Web.UI.LiteralControl("/r/n"));
Line 329:              
Line 330:              #line default
Line 331:              #line hidden
Line 332:              
Line 333:              #line 5 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 334:              this.__BuildControlDataGrid1();
Line 335:              
Line 336:              #line default
Line 337:              #line hidden
Line 338:              
Line 339:              #line 5 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 340:              __parser.AddParsedSubObject(this.DataGrid1);
Line 341:              
Line 342:              #line default
Line 343:              #line hidden
Line 344:              
Line 345:              #line 5 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 346:              __parser.AddParsedSubObject(new System.Web.UI.LiteralControl("/r/n"));
Line 347:              
Line 348:              #line default
Line 349:              #line hidden
Line 350:              return __ctrl;
Line 351:          }
Line 352:          
Line 353:          private void __BuildControlTree(System.Web.UI.Control __ctrl) {
Line 354:              
Line 355:              #line 1 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 356:              this.__BuildControlform1();
Line 357:              
Line 358:              #line default
Line 359:              #line hidden
Line 360:              System.Web.UI.IParserAccessor __parser = ((System.Web.UI.IParserAccessor)(__ctrl));
Line 361:              
Line 362:              #line 1 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 363:              __parser.AddParsedSubObject(this.form1);
Line 364:              
Line 365:              #line default
Line 366:              #line hidden
Line 367:              
Line 368:              #line 1 "E:/labs/aspnet/TestControls.aspx"
Line 369:              __parser.AddParsedSubObject(new System.Web.UI.LiteralControl("/r/n"));
Line 370:              
Line 371:              #line default
Line 372:              #line hidden
Line 373:          }
Line 374:          
Line 375:          protected override void FrameworkInitialize() {
Line 376:              this.__BuildControlTree(this);
Line 377:              this.FileDependencies = ASP.TestControls_aspx.__fileDependencies;
Line 378:              this.EnableViewStateMac = true;
Line 379:              this.Request.ValidateInput();
Line 380:          }
Line 381:          
Line 382:          public override int GetTypeHashCode() {
Line 383:              return 2057729977;
Line 384:          }
Line 385:      }
Line 386:  }
Line 387:  

参看加亮的编码句子。

去除那个注释，然后请求该页，你在C:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v1.1.4322/Temporary ASP.NET Files下能找到一个cs文件，内含同样的编码，注意要加

<%@ Page Debug="true" %>

是否曾经疑惑过DataGrid模板里的 Container是什么玩意？哪里也找不到它的定义？看看上面加亮的编码，原来它是个局部变量名！

System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItem Container;