typescript 4.7.2 + ts-node 10.8.0 +terser 5.13.1+nodejs vscode es6标准开发环境

1、安装 typescript，ts-node ，terser 到本地项目开发依赖

npm i typescript -D

npm i ts-node -D

npm i terser -D 

nodejs 安装不说了，官网下载一路安装即可。linux 默认都带，但版本太低可以自行查阅更新

linux mint 更新：

sudo npm install n -g 

sudo n stable

2、生成tsconfig.json

tsc --init

改：tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    /* Visit https://aka.ms/tsconfig to read more about this file */

    /* Projects */
    // "incremental": true,                              /* Save .tsbuildinfo files to allow for incremental compilation of projects. */
    // "composite": true,                                /* Enable constraints that allow a TypeScript project to be used with project references. */
    // "tsBuildInfoFile": "./.tsbuildinfo",              /* Specify the path to .tsbuildinfo incremental compilation file. */
    // "disableSourceOfProjectReferenceRedirect": true,  /* Disable preferring source files instead of declaration files when referencing composite projects. */
    // "disableSolutionSearching": true,                 /* Opt a project out of multi-project reference checking when editing. */
    // "disableReferencedProjectLoad": true,             /* Reduce the number of projects loaded automatically by TypeScript. */

    /* Language and Environment */
    "target": "es2016" /* Set the JavaScript language version for emitted JavaScript and include compatible library declarations. */,
    // "lib": [],                                        /* Specify a set of bundled library declaration files that describe the target runtime environment. */
    // "jsx": "preserve",                                /* Specify what JSX code is generated. */
    // "experimentalDecorators": true,                   /* Enable experimental support for TC39 stage 2 draft decorators. */
    // "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,                    /* Emit design-type metadata for decorated declarations in source files. */
    // "jsxFactory": "",                                 /* Specify the JSX factory function used when targeting React JSX emit, e.g. 'React.createElement' or 'h'. */
    // "jsxFragmentFactory": "",                         /* Specify the JSX Fragment reference used for fragments when targeting React JSX emit e.g. 'React.Fragment' or 'Fragment'. */
    // "jsxImportSource": "",                            /* Specify module specifier used to import the JSX factory functions when using 'jsx: react-jsx*'. */
    // "reactNamespace": "",                             /* Specify the object invoked for 'createElement'. This only applies when targeting 'react' JSX emit. */
    // "noLib": true,                                    /* Disable including any library files, including the default lib.d.ts. */
    // "useDefineForClassFields": true,                  /* Emit ECMAScript-standard-compliant class fields. */
    // "moduleDetection": "auto",                        /* Control what method is used to detect module-format JS files. */

    /* Modules */
    "module": "esnext" /* Specify what module code is generated. */,
    // "rootDir": "./",                                  /* Specify the root folder within your source files. */
    "moduleResolution": "node" /* Specify how TypeScript looks up a file from a given module specifier. */,
    // "baseUrl": "./",                                  /* Specify the base directory to resolve non-relative module names. */
    // "paths": {},                                      /* Specify a set of entries that re-map imports to additional lookup locations. */
    // "rootDirs": [],                                   /* Allow multiple folders to be treated as one when resolving modules. */
    // "typeRoots": [],                                  /* Specify multiple folders that act like './node_modules/@types'. */
    // "types": [],                                      /* Specify type package names to be included without being referenced in a source file. */
    // "allowUmdGlobalAccess": true,                     /* Allow accessing UMD globals from modules. */
    // "moduleSuffixes": [],                             /* List of file name suffixes to search when resolving a module. */
    // "resolveJsonModule": true,                        /* Enable importing .json files. */
    // "noResolve": true,                                /* Disallow 'import's, 'require's or '<reference>'s from expanding the number of files TypeScript should add to a project. */

    /* JavaScript Support */
    // "allowJs": true,                                  /* Allow JavaScript files to be a part of your program. Use the 'checkJS' option to get errors from these files. */
    // "checkJs": true,                                  /* Enable error reporting in type-checked JavaScript files. */
    // "maxNodeModuleJsDepth": 1,                        /* Specify the maximum folder depth used for checking JavaScript files from 'node_modules'. Only applicable with 'allowJs'. */

    /* Emit */
    // "declaration": true,                              /* Generate .d.ts files from TypeScript and JavaScript files in your project. */
    // "declarationMap": true,                           /* Create sourcemaps for d.ts files. */
    // "emitDeclarationOnly": true,                      /* Only output d.ts files and not JavaScript files. */
    // "sourceMap": true,                                /* Create source map files for emitted JavaScript files. */
    // "outFile": "./",                                  /* Specify a file that bundles all outputs into one JavaScript file. If 'declaration' is true, also designates a file that bundles all .d.ts output. */
    "outDir": "./release" /* Specify an output folder for all emitted files. */,
    "removeComments": true /* Disable emitting comments. */,
    // "noEmit": true,                                   /* Disable emitting files from a compilation. */
    // "importHelpers": true,                            /* Allow importing helper functions from tslib once per project, instead of including them per-file. */
    // "importsNotUsedAsValues": "remove",               /* Specify emit/checking behavior for imports that are only used for types. */
    // "downlevelIteration": true,                       /* Emit more compliant, but verbose and less performant JavaScript for iteration. */
    // "sourceRoot": "",                                 /* Specify the root path for debuggers to find the reference source code. */
    // "mapRoot": "",                                    /* Specify the location where debugger should locate map files instead of generated locations. */
    // "inlineSourceMap": true,                          /* Include sourcemap files inside the emitted JavaScript. */
    // "inlineSources": true,                            /* Include source code in the sourcemaps inside the emitted JavaScript. */
    // "emitBOM": true,                                  /* Emit a UTF-8 Byte Order Mark (BOM) in the beginning of output files. */
    // "newLine": "crlf",                                /* Set the newline character for emitting files. */
    // "stripInternal": true,                            /* Disable emitting declarations that have '@internal' in their JSDoc comments. */
    // "noEmitHelpers": true,                            /* Disable generating custom helper functions like '__extends' in compiled output. */
    // "noEmitOnError": true,                            /* Disable emitting files if any type checking errors are reported. */
    // "preserveConstEnums": true,                       /* Disable erasing 'const enum' declarations in generated code. */
    // "declarationDir": "./",                           /* Specify the output directory for generated declaration files. */
    // "preserveValueImports": true,                     /* Preserve unused imported values in the JavaScript output that would otherwise be removed. */

    /* Interop Constraints */
    "isolatedModules": true /* Ensure that each file can be safely transpiled without relying on other imports. */,
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true /* Allow 'import x from y' when a module doesn't have a default export. */,
    "esModuleInterop": true /* Emit additional JavaScript to ease support for importing CommonJS modules. This enables 'allowSyntheticDefaultImports' for type compatibility. */,
    // "preserveSymlinks": true,                         /* Disable resolving symlinks to their realpath. This correlates to the same flag in node. */
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true /* Ensure that casing is correct in imports. */,

    /* Type Checking */
    "strict": true /* Enable all strict type-checking options. */,
    // "noImplicitAny": true,                            /* Enable error reporting for expressions and declarations with an implied 'any' type. */
    // "strictNullChecks": true,                         /* When type checking, take into account 'null' and 'undefined'. */
    // "strictFunctionTypes": true,                      /* When assigning functions, check to ensure parameters and the return values are subtype-compatible. */
    // "strictBindCallApply": true,                      /* Check that the arguments for 'bind', 'call', and 'apply' methods match the original function. */
    // "strictPropertyInitialization": true,             /* Check for class properties that are declared but not set in the constructor. */
    // "noImplicitThis": true,                           /* Enable error reporting when 'this' is given the type 'any'. */
    // "useUnknownInCatchVariables": true,               /* Default catch clause variables as 'unknown' instead of 'any'. */
    // "alwaysStrict": true,                             /* Ensure 'use strict' is always emitted. */
    // "noUnusedLocals": true,                           /* Enable error reporting when local variables aren't read. */
    // "noUnusedParameters": true,                       /* Raise an error when a function parameter isn't read. */
    // "exactOptionalPropertyTypes": true,               /* Interpret optional property types as written, rather than adding 'undefined'. */
    // "noImplicitReturns": true,                        /* Enable error reporting for codepaths that do not explicitly return in a function. */
    // "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,               /* Enable error reporting for fallthrough cases in switch statements. */
    // "noUncheckedIndexedAccess": true,                 /* Add 'undefined' to a type when accessed using an index. */
    // "noImplicitOverride": true,                       /* Ensure overriding members in derived classes are marked with an override modifier. */
    // "noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature": true,       /* Enforces using indexed accessors for keys declared using an indexed type. */
    // "allowUnusedLabels": true,                        /* Disable error reporting for unused labels. */
    // "allowUnreachableCode": true,                     /* Disable error reporting for unreachable code. */

    /* Completeness */
    // "skipDefaultLibCheck": true,                      /* Skip type checking .d.ts files that are included with TypeScript. */
    "skipLibCheck": true /* Skip type checking all .d.ts files. */
  }
}

3、修正package.json如下：主要加入 scripts build 与 compress 任务

{
  "devDependencies": {
    "terser": "^5.13.1",
    "ts-node": "^10.8.0",
    "typescript": "^4.7.2"
  },
  
  "dependencies": {
    "chalk": "^5.0.1"
  },
  "type": "module",
  "scripts": {
    "build": "tsc -p tsconfig.json",
    "compress": "node ./script.mjs"
  }
}

4、vs code安装 TypeScript Debugger 插件用于生成launch.json，最终结果如下：

（默认 TypeScript Debugger 插件生成的launch.json 无法很好的应用es6 typescript debug ）

  主要runtimeArgs部分，完整修正后如下：

{
  // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
  // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
  // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "ts-node",
      "type": "node",
      "request": "launch",
      "args": [
        "${relativeFile}"
      ],
      "runtimeArgs": [
        "--loader",
        "ts-node/esm",
        "--no-warnings"
      ],
      "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
      "protocol": "inspector",
      "internalConsoleOptions": "openOnSessionStart"
    },
    {
      "name": "Launch Program",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/app.mts",
      "request": "launch",
      "skipFiles": ["<node_internals>/**"],
      "type": "node"
    },
  ]
}

5、发布后压缩mjs，自建script.mjs 脚本，内容如下并与第三步scripts部分调用文件名匹配

import { minify } from "terser";
import fs from "fs";
var getAllFile = function (path) {
  let files = fs.readdirSync(path);
  let fileList = [];
  files.forEach((item) => {
    let stat = fs.statSync(path + "/" + item);
    if (stat.isDirectory()) {
      fileList = fileList.concat(getAllFile(path + "/" + item));
    } else {
      fileList.push(path + "/" + item);
    }
  });
  return fileList;
};

function compress() {
  let allfile = getAllFile("./release");
  allfile.forEach((item) => {
    minify(fs.readFileSync(item, "utf8")).then(function (result) {
      fs.writeFileSync(item, result.code, "utf8");
    });
  });
}

compress();

到此完成typescript 开发环境部署！

附：项目文件结构

 

另外：如果koa+express static web 部分(msdege 浏览器)，launch.json配置如下，可以使用vscode全面debug，免去反复这一下，那一下的追代码。关键部分是webroot源码关联部分

{
  // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
  // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
  // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "type": "pwa-msedge",
      "request": "launch",
      "name": "WebDebug",
      "url": "http://localhost:8000",
      "webRoot": "${workspaceFolder}\\static",
      "presentation": {
        "hidden": false,
        "group": "debug",
        "order": 1
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "pwa-node",
      "request": "launch",
      "name": "NodeServer",
      "skipFiles": ["<node_internals>/**"],
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}\\app.mjs"
      //"args": ["?"]
      //"args": ["-rdb"]
      ,
      "presentation": {
        "hidden": false,
        "group": "debug",
        "order": 2
      }
    }
  ],
  "compounds": [
    {
      "name": "GO",
      "configurations": ["NodeServer","WebDebug"],
      "presentation": {
        "hidden": false,
        "group": "debug",
        "order": 0
      }
    }
  ]
}