Java-id构成
package com.xj.utils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class IdWorker {
private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IdWorker.class);
private final long workerId;
private final long epoch = 1403854494756L;
private final long workerIdBits = 10L;
private final long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ -1L << this.workerIdBits;
private long sequence = 0L;
private final long sequenceBits = 12L;
private final long workerIdShift = this.sequenceBits;
private final long timestampLeftShift = this.sequenceBits + this.workerIdBits;
private final long sequenceMask = -1L ^ -1L << this.sequenceBits;
private long lastTimestamp = -1L;
private IdWorker(long workerId) {
if (workerId > this.maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", this.maxWorkerId));
}
this.workerId = workerId;
}
public synchronized long nextId() throws Exception {
long timestamp = this.timeGen();
if (this.lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
this.sequence = this.sequence + 1 & this.sequenceMask;
if (this.sequence == 0) {
timestamp = this.tilNextMillis(this.lastTimestamp);
}
} else {
this.sequence = 0;
}
if (timestamp < this.lastTimestamp) {
logger.error(String.format("clock moved backwards.Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", (this.lastTimestamp - timestamp)));
throw new Exception(String.format("clock moved backwards.Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", (this.lastTimestamp - timestamp)));
}
this.lastTimestamp = timestamp;
return timestamp - this.epoch << this.timestampLeftShift | this.workerId << this.workerIdShift | this.sequence;
}
private static IdWorker flowIdWorker = new IdWorker(1);
public static IdWorker getFlowIdWorkerInstance() {
return flowIdWorker;
}
private long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {
long timestamp = this.timeGen();
while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
timestamp = this.timeGen();
}
return timestamp;
}
private static long timeGen() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String id=getId();
System.out.println(id);
}
public static String getId(){
String id=null;
try {
id=IdWorker.getFlowIdWorkerInstance().nextId()+"";
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return id;
}
}