常用的也是最容易忘记的

使用C格式输出时，容易忽略输出类型和输出参数关系，这里小记一笔：

printf("%d", (int)x);

printf("%u", (unsinged int)x);

printf("%ld", (long)x);

printf("%lu", (unsigned long)x);

printf("%lld", (long long)x);