SpringMVC学习笔记（二）使用IntelliJ IDEA开发Spring MVC HelloWorld(基于Maven)

参考

（1）SpringMVC框架入门配置 IDEA下搭建Maven项目
（2）使用IntelliJ IDEA 配置Maven（入门）
（3）《Spring入门经典》(基于本书第三章)

---

Hello World Spring MVC应用程序

步骤

（1）根据原型maven-archetype-webapp创建一个空的Maven Web应用程序项目。

不会？点击这里参考

（2）导入Spring框架支持的包，我的Spring版本是4.1.7

①我的Spring框架压缩包：spring-framework-4.1.7.RELEASE-dist.zip
②

③把所有Spring相关的jar包添加进来

④更新Update本地仓库，然后写依赖项时就能智能导入了，参考：
intellij idea maven dependency自动补全

（3）在pom.xml文件中分别添加spring-webmvc、spring-core、spring-beans、spring-context、spring-web依赖项。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.zqx</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringMVCBasic4</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SpringMVCBasic4 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>SpringMVCBasic4</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

（4）在web.xml中使用URL映射定义Dispatcher Servlet

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

（5）为应用程序上下文配置而定义springmvc-servlet.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wiley.beginningspring.ch3" />
    <context:annotation-config />

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
</beans>

（6）创建一个简单的控制器，该控制器向模型数据添加一条欢迎信息，并返回UI页面的名称(helloReader.jsp)，以便显示该信息

package com.wiley.beginningspring.ch3.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import static org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod.GET;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/hello", method = GET)
public class HelloReaderController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = GET)
    public ModelAndView sayHello() {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("message", "Hello Reader!");
        mv.setViewName("helloReader");
        return mv;
    }
}

（7）在/WEB-INF/pages文件夹下创建名为helloReader的JSP文件

helloReader.jsp

<html>
<body>
${message}
</body>
</html>

代码结构

程序清单

上面代码就是了

测试

配置Tomcat

参考：SpringMVC学习笔记（一）使用IntelliJ IDEA开发Spring MVC HelloWorld

测试结果