React Native 常用的技术

下一个项目公司也打算使用React native.大致看了下原型设计,写几个小demo先试试水.特此记录下.

http://www.cnblogs.com/shaoting/p/7148240.html转载

1.微信及朋友圈分享.QQ及朋友圈分享,微博分享,微信支付,支付宝支付.

2.导航条渐隐

3.通讯录

4.卡片式轮播

5.时间轴

6.图片+列表的组合效果

7.图片下拉放大

8.原生视频播放器

9.react-navigation的使用和变更

10.倒计时

11.多张图片查看

12.自定义页面加载指示器

......

1.微信及朋友圈分享,微信支付: https://github.com/yorkie/react-native-wechat

  QQ分享:https://github.com/reactnativecn/react-native-qq

  微博分享: https://github.com/reactnativecn/react-native-weibo

   支付宝支付没有找到,只能跳转原生进行支付.

   大神刚出炉的React Native 分享功能封装【一行代码，双平台分享】 支持平台：【QQ】【QQ空间】【微信】【朋友圈】【微博】         https://github.com/songxiaoliang/react-native-share

2.导航条渐隐,该项目我们打算使用react-navigation,但是该库的导航条使用不了渐隐,于是只能在需要导航条渐隐的地方,改用自己定义的导航条.

基本代码如下:

 

  1 /**
  2  * Created by shaotingzhou on 2017/5/9.
  3  */
  4 import React, { Component } from 'react';
  5 import {
  6     AppRegistry,
  7     StyleSheet,
  8     Text,
  9     View,
 10     Image,
 11     TouchableOpacity,
 12     Platform,
 13     Dimensions,
 14     RefreshControl,
 15     FlatList,
 16     ActivityIndicator,
 17     ScrollView,
 18     TextInput
 19 } from 'react-native';
 20 var {width,height} = Dimensions.get('window');
 21 var dataAry = []
 22 var start  = 0
 23 
 24 export default class OneDetailsFlat extends Component{
 25     //返回首页方法需要修改react-navigation库的源码.修改方法见:http://www.jianshu.com/p/2f575cc35780
 26     static navigationOptions = ({ navigation }) => ({
 27         header:null,
 28         title: 'FlatList',
 29         headerStyle:{backgroundColor:'rgba(255,255,255,0.0)'},
 30         headerTintColor: 'black',
 31         headerLeft:(
 32             <Text onPress={()=>navigation.goBack("Tab")}>返回首页</Text>
 33         ),
 34     })
 35 
 36     // 构造
 37     constructor(props) {
 38         super(props);
 39         // 初始状态
 40         for(start = 0;start<20;start++){
 41             var obj = {}
 42             obj.key = start
 43             dataAry.push(obj)
 44         }
 45 
 46         this.state = {
 47             opacity:0,
 48             dataAry: dataAry,
 50         };
 51     }
 52     render() {
 53         return (
 54             <View>
 55                 <FlatList
 56                     onScroll = {(e)=>{this.onScroll(e)}}
 57                     data = {this.state.dataAry}
 58                     renderItem = {(item) => this.renderRow(item)}
 59                 />
 60                 <View style={{width:width,height:69,alignItems:'center',flexDirection:'row',position:'absolute',top:0,backgroundColor:'rgba(122,233,111,' + this.state.opacity + ')'}}>
 61                     <Text style={{width:60,color:'red'}} onPress={()=>this.props.navigation.goBack(null)}>返回</Text>
 62                 </View>
 63             </View>
 64         );
 65     }
 66 
 67     //listView的renderRow
 68     renderRow =(item) =>{
 69             return(
 70                 <View style={{flexDirection:'row',marginTop:5,marginLeft:5,borderWidth:1,marginRight:5,borderColor:'#DEDEDE',backgroundColor:'white'}}>
 71                     <Image source={require('../image/one_selected.png')} style={{width:60,height:60,borderRadius:30,marginTop:5,marginBottom:5}}/>
 72                     <View style={{flexDirection:'column',justifyContent:'space-around',marginLeft:5}}>
 73                         <Text style={{fontSize:16}}>歌名: 彩虹彼岸</Text>
 74                         <View style={{flexDirection:'row'}}>
 75                             <Text style={{fontSize:14,color:'#BDBDBD'}}>歌手:虚拟歌姬</Text>
 76                             <Text style={{fontSize:14,color:'#BDBDBD',marginLeft:10}}>专辑:react native</Text>
 77                         </View>
 78                     </View>
 79                 </View>
 80             )
 81     }
 82     onScroll =(e) =>{
 83         let y = e.nativeEvent.contentOffset.y;
 84         if(y < 10 ){
 85             this.setState({
 86                 opacity:0
 87             })
 88         }else if( y <= 69 && y>= 10){
 89             console.log(y/100)
 90             this.setState({
 91                 opacity:y/100
 92             })
 93         }else {
 94             this.setState({
 95                 opacity:1
 96             })
 97          }
 98     }
 99 
100 };
101 
102 var styles = StyleSheet.create({
103     container: {
104         flex: 1,
105         backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
106     },
107     welcome: {
108         fontSize: 20,
109         textAlign: 'center',
110         margin: 10,
111     },
112     instructions: {
113         textAlign: 'center',
114         color: '#333333',
115         marginBottom: 5,
116     }
117 });

 

 

3.通讯录采用三方库即可满足.https://github.com/sunnylqm/react-native-alphabetlistview

4.卡片式轮播采用三方库即可满足.https://github.com/archriss/react-native-snap-carousel

5.时间轴效果. 该效果采用FlatList打造即可.

/**
 * Created by shaotingzhou on 2017/7/10.
 */
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {
    AppRegistry,
    StyleSheet,
    Text,
    View,
    FlatList,
    Dimensions,
    Image
} from 'react-native';
var {width,height} = Dimensions.get('window');
var dataAry = []
import data from './data.json'
export default class TimerShaft extends Component {
    // 构造
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        // 初始状态
        this.state = {
            dataAry: dataAry,
        };
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <View style={{marginTop:30}}>
            <FlatList
                data = {this.state.dataAry}
                renderItem = {(item) => this.renderRow(item)}
                keyExtractor={this.keyExtractor}
            />
            <View style={{width:1,height:height,backgroundColor:'red',position:'absolute',left:50}}></View>
            </View>
        );
    }

    renderRow =(item) =>{
        if(item.item.text){
            return(
                <View style={{marginBottom:10,marginLeft:60}}>
                    <Text>{item.item.text}</Text>
                </View>
            )
        }else{
            return(
                <View style={{flexDirection:'row',marginBottom:10}}>
                    {/*左边*/}
                    <View style={{width:60,marginBottom:10}}>
                        <View style={{flexDirection:'row',alignItems:'center'}}>
                            <Text>{item.item.time}</Text>
                            <View style={{width:10,height:10,borderRadius:5,backgroundColor:'red',position:'absolute',left:45}}></View>
                        </View>
                    </View>
                    {/*右边*/}
                    <View style={{backgroundColor:"#F2F2F2",marginLeft:5,width:width-70}} onLayout = {(event)=>this.onLayout(event)} >
                        <Text style={{}}>{item.item.content}</Text>
                        <View style={{flexDirection:'row',flexWrap:'wrap'}}>
                            {this.renderImg(item.item.image)}
                        </View>
                    </View>
                </View>
            )

        }



    }

    keyExtractor(item: Object, index: number) {
        return item.id
    }

    onLayout = (event)=>{
        console.log(event.nativeEvent.layout.height)
    }

    renderImg = (imgAry) =>{
        var renderAry = []
        for(var i = 0;i < imgAry.length; i++){
            if(imgAry.length == 1){
                renderAry.push(
                    <Image key={i} source={{uri:imgAry[0].url}} style={{width:200,height:200}}/>
                )
            }else if(imgAry.length == 2 || imgAry.length == 4){
                renderAry.push(
                    <Image key={i} source={{uri:imgAry[i].url}} style={{width:(width-70)*0.5-2,height:(width-70)*0.5-2,marginLeft:1,marginTop:1}}/>
                )
            }else {
                renderAry.push(
                    <Image key={i} source={{uri:imgAry[i].url}} style={{width:(width-70)/3-2,height:(width-70)/3-2,marginLeft:1,marginTop:1}}/>
                )
            }
        }

        return renderAry
    }

    componentDidMount() {
        this.setState({
            dataAry:data
        })
    }
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
    container: {
        flex: 1,
        justifyContent: 'center',
        alignItems: 'center',
        backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
    },
    welcome: {
        fontSize: 20,
        textAlign: 'center',
        margin: 10,
    },
    instructions: {
        textAlign: 'center',
        color: '#333333',
        marginBottom: 5,
    },
});

 这个是数据:

+ View Code

　　

 

 

 

6.图片+列表的组合效果

该效果采用ScrollView包含两个FlatList和一个ListView完成(ps:第三个横向的cell的单独使用FlatList可以,但是和其他组件搭配就错误.....)

 

  1 /**
  2  * Created by shaotingzhou on 2017/7/6.
  3  */
  4 /**
  5  * Sample React Native App
  6  * https://github.com/facebook/react-native
  7  * @flow
  8  */
  9 
 10 import React, { Component } from 'react';
 11 import {
 12     AppRegistry,
 13     StyleSheet,
 14     Text,
 15     View,
 16     ScrollView,
 17     Dimensions,
 18     FlatList,
 19     SectionList,
 20     Image,
 21     ListView
 22 } from 'react-native';
 23 var {width,height} = Dimensions.get('window');
 24 var dataAry = []
 25 var dataAryOne = []
 26 var dataAryTwo = []
 27 var ds = new ListView.DataSource({rowHasChanged:(r1,r2)=> r1 !== r2});
 28 
 29 export default class Main extends Component {
 30     // 构造
 31     constructor(props) {
 32         super(props);
 33         // 初始状态
 34         for(var i = 0;i<100;i++){
 35             var obj = {}
 36             obj.key = i
 37             dataAry.push(obj)
 38         }
 39 
 40         // 初始状态
 41         for(var i = 0;i<10;i++){
 42             var obj = {}
 43             obj.key = i
 44             dataAryOne.push(obj)
 45         }
 46 
 47         // 初始状态
 48         for(var i = 0;i<5;i++){
 49             var obj = {}
 50             obj.key = i
 51             dataAryTwo.push(obj)
 52         }
 53 
 54         this.state = {
 55             index:1,
 56             dataAry: dataAry,
 57             dataAryOne:dataAryOne,
 58             dataSource:ds.cloneWithRows(dataAryTwo)
 59         };
 60     }
 61 
 62     render() {
 63         return (
 64             <View style={{flex:1}}>
 65                 <View style={{backgroundColor:'cyan',height:69,justifyContent:'center',alignItems:'center'}}>
 66                     <Text>导航条</Text>
 67                 </View>
 68                 <ScrollView
 69                     style={{flex:1}}
 70                     stickyHeaderIndices = {[1]}
 71                 >
 72 
 73                     <Image source={require('./1.gif')} style={{width:width,height:200}} />
 74 
 75                     <View style={{backgroundColor:'yellow'}}>
 76                         <View style={{flexDirection:'row',justifyContent:'space-around',marginTop:20}}>
 77                             <Text onPress={()=>{this.onClickOne()}} style={{color:this.state.index == 1 ? 'red' : 'cyan'}}>11111</Text>
 78                             <Text onPress={()=>{this.onClickTwo()}} style={{color:this.state.index == 2 ? 'red' : 'cyan'}}>22222</Text>
 79                             <Text onPress={()=>{this.onClickThree()}} style={{color:this.state.index == 3 ? 'red' : 'cyan'}}>33333</Text>
 80                         </View>
 81                     </View>
 82 
 83                     {this.bottomViewRender()}
 84 
 85                 </ScrollView>
 86 
 87             </View>
 88         );
 89     }
 90     bottomViewRender = ()=>{
 91         if(this.state.index == 1){
 92             return(
 93                 <FlatList
 94                     data = {this.state.dataAry}
 95                     renderItem = {(item) => this.renderRow(item)}
 96                 />
 97             )
 98         }else if(this.state.index == 2){
 99             return(
100                 <FlatList
101                     data = {this.state.dataAryOne}
102                     renderItem = {(item) => this.renderRowOne(item)}
103                 />
104             )
105         }else {
106             //这里横向只能使用ListView或者SctionList.FLatList设置横向属性报错
107             return(
108                 <ListView
109                     dataSource={this.state.dataSource}
110                     renderRow={this.renderRowTwo}
111                     contentContainerStyle={styles.listViewStyle}
112                 />
113             )
114         }
115 
116     }
117 
118 
119     onClickOne =()=>{
120         this.setState({
121             index:1,
122         })
123     }
124     onClickTwo =()=>{
125         this.setState({
126             index:2,
127         })
128     }
129     onClickThree =()=>{
130         this.setState({
131             index:3,
132         })
133     }
134 
135 
136     renderRow =(item) =>{
137         return(
138             <View style={{flexDirection:'row',marginTop:5,marginLeft:5,borderWidth:1,marginRight:5,borderColor:'#DEDEDE',backgroundColor:'white'}}>
139                 <View style={{flexDirection:'column',justifyContent:'space-around',marginLeft:5}}>
140                     <Text style={{fontSize:16}}>歌名: 彩虹彼岸</Text>
141                     <View style={{flexDirection:'row'}}>
142                         <Text style={{fontSize:14,color:'#BDBDBD'}}>歌手:虚拟歌姬</Text>
143                         <Text style={{fontSize:14,color:'#BDBDBD',marginLeft:10}}>专辑:react native</Text>
144                     </View>
145                 </View>
146             </View>
147         )
148 
149     }
150 
151     renderRowOne =(item) =>{
152         return(
153             <View style={{flexDirection:'row',marginTop:5,marginLeft:5,borderWidth:1,marginRight:5,borderColor:'#DEDEDE',backgroundColor:'white'}}>
154                 <View style={{flexDirection:'row'}}>
155                     <Text style={{fontSize:14,color:'#BDBDBD'}}>歌手:虚拟歌姬</Text>
156                     <Text style={{fontSize:14,color:'#BDBDBD',marginLeft:10}}>专辑:react native</Text>
157                 </View>
158             </View>
159         )
160 
161     }
162 
163     renderRowTwo(rowData){
164         return(
165                 <View style={styles.innerViewStyle}>
166                     <Image source={require('./2.jpeg')} style={{width:150,height:150}} />
167                     <Text>你的名字</Text>
168                 </View>
169         );
170     }
171     //
172     // renderRowTwo =(item) =>{
173     //
174     //     return (
175     //         <View>
176     //             {
177     //                 dataAryTwo.map(function (item, i) {
178     //                 return (
179     //                     <View style={{marginLeft:5}} key={i}>
180     //                         <Image source={require('./2.jpeg')} style={{width:150,height:150}} />
181     //                         <Text>你的名字</Text>
182     //                     </View>
183     //                 );
184     //             })
185     //             }
186     //         </View>
187     //     )
188     // }
189 
190 
191 }
192 
193 const styles = StyleSheet.create({
194     container: {
195         flex: 1,
196         justifyContent: 'center',
197         alignItems: 'center',
198         backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
199     },
200     welcome: {
201         fontSize: 20,
202         textAlign: 'center',
203         margin: 10,
204     },
205     instructions: {
206         textAlign: 'center',
207         color: '#333333',
208         marginBottom: 5,
209     },
210     listViewStyle:{
211         //改变主轴方向
212         flexDirection:'row',
213         //多行显示
214         flexWrap:'wrap'
215     },
216 });

 

7.图片上拉放大:https://github.com/lelandrichardson/react-native-parallax-view

8.原生视频播放器:https://github.com/cornedor/react-native-video-player

9.react-navigation的使用和变更:

使用介绍:  http://www.jianshu.com/p/2f575cc35780

demo: https://github.com/pheromone/navigationDemo 

 在使用react-navigation中遇到几个难点:

• 1.跳至相应路由(如返回首页功能).  http://www.jianshu.com/p/2f575cc35780
• 2.防止点击过快,跳界面两次.  https://github.com/react-community/react-navigation/pull/1348/files
• 3.static中使用this.  http://www.jianshu.com/p/2f575cc35780

10.倒计时:https://github.com/kkkelicheng/ReactNative-CountDownButton

优点:  不会因为进入后台而停止读秒

         支持同个页面再次进入时，智能的判断读秒时间，显示是否继续计时

11.多张图片查看:https://github.com/ascoders/react-native-image-viewer

12.因为下个项目是有关狗狗的,页面加载需要一个指示器.在不考虑性能上暂时使用gif图+Modal实现.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82

/**   * Sample React Native App   * https://github.com/facebook/react-native   * @flow   */   import  React, { Component } from  'react' ; import  {    AppRegistry,    StyleSheet,    Text,    View,      Modal,      Image,      Dimensions } from  'react-native' ; var  {width,height} = Dimensions.get( 'window' );   export  default  class  model  extends  Component {    // 构造      constructor(props) {        super (props);        // 初始状态        this .state = {            visible: true        };      }    render() {      return  (        <View>          <Modal              visible={ this .state.visible}     // 根据isModal决定是否显示          >            <View style={{backgroundColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.4)' ,width:width,height:height,justifyContent: 'center' ,alignItems: 'center' }}>              <Image source={require( './food.gif' )} style={{width:120,height:120,borderRadius:5}}/>              <Text style={{color: 'white' }}>狗生思考中...</Text>            </View>          </Modal>        </View>      );    }          componentDidMount() {        //模拟请求数据,请求OK,把visible置为false即可          this .timer = setTimeout(              () => {                  this .setState({                      visible: false                  })              },              1000          );      }          componentWillUnmount() {          this .timer && clearTimeout( this .timer);      }   }   const styles = StyleSheet.create({    container: {      flex: 1,      justifyContent:  'center' ,      alignItems:  'center' ,      backgroundColor:  '#F5FCFF' ,    },    welcome: {      fontSize: 20,      textAlign:  'center' ,      margin: 10,    },    instructions: {      textAlign:  'center' ,      color:  '#333333' ,      marginBottom: 5,    }, });   AppRegistry.registerComponent( 'model' , () => model);

　　

其中,关于Android下使用gif图需要简单配置下,请查看http://www.cnblogs.com/shaoting/p/5934725.html的第25条内容.