在CodeIgniter中使用微信开发类库

在CI中国论坛里，Hex老大很早就写了一个微信开发的类库，原文地址： http://codeigniter.org.cn/forums/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=16665

这个类库很简洁，符合CI开发模式，不过功能过于简单，所以要使用一些高级的微信开发接口，推荐使用这个比较收欢迎的微信开发类库： https://github.com/dodgepudding/wechat-php-sdk

不过这个类库不是CI的，需要封装一下，下面讲讲我的封装，封装的有点过度，你可以按照自己的意愿稍加改造。

1.首先git clone https://github.com/dodgepudding/wechat-php-sdk.git 源代码wechat.php，放到CI的library文件夹下；

2.然后我们扩展一下wechat.php，为它加入一些事件委托，防止你每次写具体逻辑时要写一堆的switch或者if/else语句，这里就看你是否习惯我这种写法了。新建类库wechatex.php放到library下，源代码如下：

<?php
include APPPATH.'libraries/wechat.php';
class WechatEx extends Wechat {
 const EVENT_SUBSCRIBE  = 'SUBSCRIBE'; // 没关注时扫描：订阅公共号
 const EVENT_UNSUBSCRIBE = 'UNSUBSCRIBE';// 已关注后，手动取消订阅号时触发
 const EVENT_SCAN = 'SCAN'; //关注后再次扫描
 const EVENT_CLICK = 'CLICK'; //点击推事件
 const EVENT_VIEW = 'VIEW'; //跳转URL
 
 const EVENT_LOCATION = 'LOCATION'; //用户同意上传位置信息后，服务器每5秒钟推送触发
 
 const EVENT_SCANCODE_PUSH = 'SCANCODE_PUSH';//用户点击自定义扫描按钮，扫码推事件
 const EVENT_SCANCODE_WAITMSG = 'SCANCODE_WAITMSG';//扫码推事件且弹出消息接收中提示框
 
 const EVENT_PIC_SYSPHOTO = 'PIC_SYSPHOTO';//弹出系统拍照发图
 const EVENT_PIC_PHOTO_OR_ALBUM = 'PIC_PHOTO_OR_ALBUM'; //弹出拍照或者相册发图
 const EVENT_PIC_WEIXIN = 'PIC_WEIXIN'; //弹出微信相册发图器
 
 const EVENT_LOCATION_SELECT = 'LOCATION_SELECT';//弹出地理位置选择器
 
 function __construct($options)
 {
  parent::__construct($options);
 }
 
 
 public function run()
 {
  $this->valid();
  $type = $this->getRev()->getRevType();
  switch($type) {
      case Wechat::MSGTYPE_TEXT:
    $this->onText();
    break;
   case Wechat::MSGTYPE_EVENT:
    $info = $this->getRevEvent(); //event, key
    if (isset($info['event'])){
     switch(strtoupper($info['event'])){
      case self::EVENT_SUBSCRIBE:
       $this->onSubscribe();
       break;
      case self::EVENT_UNSUBSCRIBE:
       $this->onUnsubscribe();
       break;
       //关注后再次扫描
      case self::EVENT_SCAN:
       $this->onScan();
       break;
      
      case self::EVENT_LOCATION:
       $this->onLocation();
       break;
      //点击菜单时：CLICK
      case self::EVENT_CLICK:   
       //EventKey：与自定义菜单接口中KEY值对应 
       $this->onClick();
       break;
       
      //点击菜单跳转链接时的事件推送 
      case self::EVENT_VIEW:  
       //EventKey：设置的跳转URL
       $this->onView();
       break;
      case self::EVENT_SCANCODE_PUSH:
       $this->onScanCodePush();
       break;
      case self::EVENT_SCANCODE_WAITMSG:
       $this->onScanCodeWaitMsg();
       break;
      
      case self::EVENT_PIC_SYSPHOTO:
       $this->onPicSysPhoto();
       break;
       
      case self::EVENT_PIC_PHOTO_OR_ALBUM:
       $this->onPicPhotoOrAlbum();
       break;
       
      case self::EVENT_PIC_WEIXIN:
       $this->onPicWeixin();
       break;
      case self::EVENT_LOCATION_SELECT:
       $this->onLocationSelect();
       break;
      default:
       $this->onUnknown();
     }
    }
    break;
   case Wechat::MSGTYPE_IMAGE:
    $this->onImage();
    break;
   case Wechat::MSGTYPE_LOCATION:
    $this->onLocation();
    break;
   case Wechat::MSGTYPE_LINK:
    $this->onLink();
    break;
   case Wechat::MSGTYPE_VOICE:
    $this->onVoice();
    break;
   case Wechat::MSGTYPE_VIDEO:
    $this->onVideo();
    break;
   default:
    $this->onUnknown();
  }
 }
 
 protected function onScanCodePush(){$this->defaultReply();}
 protected function onScanCodeWaitMsg(){$this->defaultReply();}
 
 protected function onPicWeixin(){$this->defaultReply();}
 protected function onPicSysPhoto(){$this->defaultReply();}
 protected function onPicPhotoOrAlbum(){$this->defaultReply();}
 
 protected function onLocationSelect(){$this->defaultReply();}
 
  /**
     * 用户关注时触发，用于子类重写
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function onSubscribe() {
  $this->defaultReply();
 }
 
 
 
    protected function onUnsubscribe() {
   $this->defaultReply();
 }
 
 protected function onClick(){
  $this->defaultReply();
 }
 
  protected function onView() {
  $this->defaultReply();
 }
 
 
 protected function onScan(){
  $this->defaultReply();
 }
 
 /*
    1 文本消息
    2 图片消息
    3 语音消息
    4 视频消息
    5 地理位置消息
    6 链接消息
 */
    protected function onText() {
  $this->defaultReply();
 }
 
 protected function onImage() {
  $this->defaultReply();
 }
 protected function onVoice(){
  $this->defaultReply();
 }
 protected function onVideo(){
  $this->defaultReply();
 }
 protected function onLocation(){
  $this->defaultReply();
 }
 protected function onLink() {
  $this->defaultReply();
 }

    protected function onUnknown() {
  $this->defaultReply();
 }
 
 protected function defaultReply(){
  $this->text('')->reply();
 }
  }

3.再次扩展wechatex.php，新建mywechat.php放到library下，这里就要写具体的实现逻辑了：

<?php
include APPPATH.'libraries/wechatex.php';
class MyWechat extends WechatEx {
 private $_ci;
 function __construct($options){
  parent::__construct($options);
  if (function_exists("get_instance") && defined("APPPATH")){ 
   $this->_ci =& get_instance();
   $this->_ci->load->model('product_model', 'product');
   //$this->_ci->load->model('post_model', 'post');
  }
 }
 
protected function onSubscribe() {
     $this->text('终于等到你。感谢你关注……')->reply();
    }
    
    protected function onUnsubscribe() {
    $this->text('悄悄地我走了，正如我悄悄地来。')->reply();
    }

 protected function onText(){}

 protected function onLocation() {
  $info = $this->getRevGeo();
  $this->text("收到了位置消息：({$info['x']},{$info['y']})")->reply();
    }
protected function onLink() {
      $info = $this->getRevLink();
      $url = $info['url'];

   $this->text("收到链接消息：({$info['url']},{$info['title']},{$info['description']})")->reply();
    }

 protected function onVoice() {
      $info = $this->getRevVoice();
   $this->text("收到链接消息：({$info['mediaid']},{$info['format']})")->reply();
   
  }
protected function onUnknown() {
      $this->text('收到未知消息')->reply();
    }
//以下是cache的保存，按照具体情形保存你的token，因为微信服务器规定token的获取次数是有限制的，不要请求太多次数。
 protected function setCache($cachename, $value, $expired){
  $this->_ci->load->model('setting_model', 'setting');
  $this->_ci->setting->set($cachename, array(
   'value' => $value,
   'expire_time'=> time() + $expired)
  );
 }
 
 protected function getCache($cachename){
  $this->_ci->load->model('setting_model', 'setting');
  $data = $this->_ci->setting->get($cachename);
  if(empty($data) || time() > $data['expire_time'])
   return false;
  return $data['value'];
 }
 
 protected function removeCache($cachename){
  $this->_ci->load->model('setting_model', 'setting');
  $this->_ci->setting->remove($cachename);
 }
//真实微信号里只要有的事件，具体逻辑就可以写到这里。
}

4.最后，你需要一个控制器，在控制器之前，我们来一个配置文件，wechat.php放到config下：

<?php
$config['wechat'] = array(

 'token'=>'CodeIgniter', //填写你设定的key
 'appid'=>'wx1357312bf6f6f5df', //填写高级调用功能的app id
 'appsecret'=>'0bf5ef023cd0318808b52232e3fc2315', //
 
 'partnerid'=>'88888888', //财付通商户身份标识
 'partnerkey'=>'', //财付通商户权限密钥Key
 'paysignkey'=>'', //商户签名密钥Key
 'debug'=>true
);

$config['wechat_menu'] = array(
 "button"=>array(
   array(
    "type"=>"pic_photo_or_album",
    "name"=>"我卖",
    "key"=>"upload_pics"
     ),
     array(
    "type"=>"view",
    "name"=>"逛逛",
    "url"=> site_url('product/discovery')
     ),
     array(
      "name"=>"我的",
      "sub_button"=>array(
     array(
        "type"=>"view",
        "name"=>"正在出售",
        "url"=>site_url('user/product/index')
     ),
     array(
        "type"=>"view",
        "name"=>"个人中心",
        "url"=>site_url('user/home/index')
     ),
     array(
        "type"=>"view",
        "name"=>"帮助",
        "url"=>site_url('home/weixin_help')
     )
    )
      )
  )
);

最后的最后，实现一个简单的微信控制器， weixin.php。这里不要命名成wechat.php，因为CI中已经含有wechat对象了，那就是那个类库，如果再把控制器也命名为wechat.php就会出错，简单地说，CI中类库的名字和控制器的名字不能重复，否则出错。不要跳坑。代码如下：

class Weixin extends MY_Controller{
 function __construct(){
        parent::__construct();
  $this->config->load('wechat');
  $options = $this->config->item('wechat');
  $options['logcallback'] = 'logdebug';
  $this->load->library('mywechat', $options);
    }
 
 public function api(){
  $this->mywechat->run();
 }
 
 public function menu(){
  $menus = $this->config->item('wechat_menu');
  $flag = $this->mywechat->createMenu($menus);
  echo !$flag ? 'FALSE' : json_encode($menus);
 }
//其他的一些逻辑……
}

function logdebug($text){
   file_put_contents('./upload/log.txt',$text."\n",FILE_APPEND);
}

在微信开发者模式下，填入以下API： http://www.abc.com/weixin/api即可。如果需要更改菜单，可以使用： http://www.abc.com/weixin/menu 刷新，当然你可以自己做个菜单系统，不像我这样把菜单写死。欢迎大家批评指正。

文章来源：http://www.tuicool.com/articles/eIvYna