jdbcTemplate的用法

Spring JdbcTemplate 查询方法中的RowMapper实现汇总实现一、在内部建立内联类实现RowMapper接口
package hysteria.contact.dao.impl;


import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.List;


import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;


import hysteria.contact.dao.ItemDAO;
import hysteria.contact.domain.Item;


public class ItemDAOImpl implements ItemDAO {
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;


public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
}


public Item insert(Item item) {
String sql = "INSERT INTO items(user_id,name,phone,email) VALUES(?,?,?,?)";
Object[] params = new Object[]{item.getUserId(),item.getName(),item.getPhone(),item.getEmail()};
int[] types = new int[]{Types.INTEGER,Types.VARCHAR,Types.CHAR,Types.VARCHAR};
jdbcTemplate.update(sql,params,types);
return item;
}


public Item update(Item item) {
String sql = "UPDATE items SET name = ?, phone = ?, email = ? WHERE id = ?";
Object[] params = new Object[] {item.getName(),item.getPhone(),item.getEmail(),item.getId()};
int[] types = new int[] {Types.VARCHAR,Types.CHAR,Types.VARCHAR,Types.VARCHAR,Types.INTEGER};
jdbcTemplate.update(sql,params,types);


return item;
}


public void delete(Item item) {
String sql = "DELETE FROM items WHERE id = ?";
Object[] params = new Object[] {item.getId()};
int[] types = new int[]{Types.INTEGER};
jdbcTemplate.update(sql,params,types);
}


public Item findById(int id) {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM items WHERE id = ?";
Object[] params = new Object[] {id};
int[] types = new int[] {Types.INTEGER};
List items = jdbcTemplate.query(sql,params,types,new ItemMapper());
if(items.isEmpty()){
   return null;
}
return (Item)items.get(0);
}


public List<Item> findAll() {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM items";
return jdbcTemplate.query(sql,new ItemMapper());
}




public List<Item> findAllByUser(int user_id) {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM items WHERE user_id = ?";
Object[] params = new Object[]{user_id};
int[] types = new int[]{Types.INTEGER};
List items = jdbcTemplate.query(sql,params,types,new ItemMapper());
return items;
}


protected class ItemMapper implements RowMapper {


public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
   Item item = new Item();
   item.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
   item.setUserId(rs.getInt("user_id"));
   item.setName(rs.getString("name"));
   item.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
   item.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));


   return item;
}


}




}
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Spring JDBCTemplate Query方法查询，改善系统效能
在内部建立内联类实现RowMapper接口
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package hysteria.contact.dao.impl;


import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.List;


import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;


import hysteria.contact.dao.ItemDAO;
import hysteria.contact.domain.Item;


public class ItemDAOImpl implements ItemDAO {
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;


public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
}


public Item insert(Item item) {
String sql = "INSERT INTO items(user_id,name,phone,email) VALUES(?,?,?,?)";
Object[] params = new Object[]{item.getUserId(),item.getName(),item.getPhone(),item.getEmail()};
int[] types = new int[]{Types.INTEGER,Types.VARCHAR,Types.CHAR,Types.VARCHAR};
jdbcTemplate.update(sql,params,types);
return item;
}


public Item update(Item item) {
String sql = "UPDATE items SET name = ?, phone = ?, email = ? WHERE id = ?";
Object[] params = new Object[] {item.getName(),item.getPhone(),item.getEmail(),item.getId()};
int[] types = new int[] {Types.VARCHAR,Types.CHAR,Types.VARCHAR,Types.VARCHAR,Types.INTEGER};
jdbcTemplate.update(sql,params,types);


return item;
}


public void delete(Item item) {
String sql = "DELETE FROM items WHERE id = ?";
Object[] params = new Object[] {item.getId()};
int[] types = new int[]{Types.INTEGER};
jdbcTemplate.update(sql,params,types);
}


public Item findById(int id) {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM items WHERE id = ?";
Object[] params = new Object[] {id};
int[] types = new int[] {Types.INTEGER};
List items = jdbcTemplate.query(sql,params,types,new ItemMapper());
if(items.isEmpty()){
   return null;
}
return (Item)items.get(0);
}


public List<Item> findAll() {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM items";
return jdbcTemplate.query(sql,new ItemMapper());
}




public List<Item> findAllByUser(int user_id) {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM items WHERE user_id = ?";
Object[] params = new Object[]{user_id};
int[] types = new int[]{Types.INTEGER};
List items = jdbcTemplate.query(sql,params,types, 
new ItemMapper());
return items;
}


protected class ItemMapper implements RowMapper {


public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
   Item item = new Item();
   item.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
   item.setUserId(rs.getInt("user_id"));
   item.setName(rs.getString("name"));
   item.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
   item.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));


   return item;
}


}




}








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jdbcTemplate学习笔记
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1、使用JdbcTemplate的execute()方法执行SQL语句 
Java代码 
jdbcTemplate.execute("CREATE TABLE USER (user_id integer, name varchar(100))"); 


jdbcTemplate.execute("CREATE TABLE USER (user_id integer, name varchar(100))");
2、如果是UPDATE或INSERT,可以用update()方法。 
Java代码 
jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES('" 
           + user.getId() + "', '" 
           + user.getName() + "', '" 
           + user.getSex() + "', '" 
           + user.getAge() + "')"); 


jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES('"
           + user.getId() + "', '"
           + user.getName() + "', '"
           + user.getSex() + "', '"
           + user.getAge() + "')");


3、带参数的更新


Java代码


jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE USER SET name = ? WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {name, id}); 


jdbcTemplate.update("UPDATE USER SET name = ? WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {name, id});


Java代码


jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)", new Object[] {user.getId(), user.getName(), user.getSex(), user.getAge()}); 


jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)", new Object[] {user.getId(), user.getName(), user.getSex(), user.getAge()});


4、使用JdbcTemplate进行查询时，使用queryForXXX()等方法


Java代码


int count = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM USER"); 


int count = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM USER");


Java代码 
String name = (String) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT name FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {id}, java.lang.String.class); 


String name = (String) jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("SELECT name FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?", new Object[] {id}, java.lang.String.class);


Java代码 
List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER"); 


List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER");


Java代码 
List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER");   
Iterator it = rows.iterator();   
while(it.hasNext()) {   
    Map userMap = (Map) it.next();   
    System.out.print(userMap.get("user_id") + "\t");   
    System.out.print(userMap.get("name") + "\t");   
    System.out.print(userMap.get("sex") + "\t");   
    System.out.println(userMap.get("age") + "\t");   
} 


List rows = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("SELECT * FROM USER");
Iterator it = rows.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
    Map userMap = (Map) it.next();
    System.out.print(userMap.get("user_id") + "\t");
    System.out.print(userMap.get("name") + "\t");
    System.out.print(userMap.get("sex") + "\t");
    System.out.println(userMap.get("age") + "\t");
}




   JdbcTemplate将我们使用的JDBC的流程封装起来，包括了异常的捕捉、SQL的执行、查询结果的转换等等。spring大量使用Template Method模式来封装固定流程的动作，XXXTemplate等类别都是基于这种方式的实现。 
    除了大量使用Template Method来封装一些底层的操作细节，spring也大量使用callback方式类回调相关类别的方法以提供JDBC相关类别的功能，使传统的JDBC的使用者也能清楚了解spring所提供的相关封装类别方法的使用。


JDBC的PreparedStatement 
Java代码 
final String id = user.getId();   
final String name = user.getName();   
final String sex = user.getSex() + "";   
final int age = user.getAge();   


jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)",   
                     new PreparedStatementSetter() {   
                         public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {   
                             ps.setString(1, id);   
                             ps.setString(2, name);             
                             ps.setString(3, sex);   
                             ps.setInt(4, age);   
                         }   
                     }); 


final String id = user.getId();
final String name = user.getName();
final String sex = user.getSex() + "";
final int age = user.getAge();


jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO USER VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?)",
                     new PreparedStatementSetter() {
                         public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {
                             ps.setString(1, id);
                             ps.setString(2, name);          
                             ps.setString(3, sex);
                             ps.setInt(4, age);
                         }
                     });




Java代码 
final User user = new User();   
jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?",   
                    new Object[] {id},   
                    new RowCallbackHandler() {   
                        public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {   
                            user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));   
                            user.setName(rs.getString("name"));   
                            user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));   
                            user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));   
                        }   
                    }); 


final User user = new User();
jdbcTemplate.query("SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id = ?",
                    new Object[] {id},
                    new RowCallbackHandler() {
                        public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
                            user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));
                            user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                            user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));
                            user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
                        }
                    });






Java代码 
class UserRowMapper implements RowMapper {   
    public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException {   
        User user = new User();   


        user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));   
        user.setName(rs.getString("name"));   
        user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));   
        user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));   


        return user;   
    }   
}   


public List findAllByRowMapperResultReader() {   
    String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER";   
    return jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper()));   
} 


class UserRowMapper implements RowMapper {
    public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int index) throws SQLException {
        User user = new User();


        user.setId(rs.getString("user_id"));
        user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
        user.setSex(rs.getString("sex").charAt(0));
        user.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));


        return user;
    }
}


public List findAllByRowMapperResultReader() {
    String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER";
    return jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper()));
}




在getUser(id)里面使用UserRowMapper 
Java代码 
public User getUser(final String id) throws DataAccessException {   
    String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id=?";   
    final Object[] params = new Object[] { id };   
    List list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, params, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper()));   


    return (User) list.get(0);   
} 


public User getUser(final String id) throws DataAccessException {
    String sql = "SELECT * FROM USER WHERE user_id=?";
    final Object[] params = new Object[] { id };
    List list = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, params, new RowMapperResultReader(new UserRowMapper()));


    return (User) list.get(0);
}




网上收集 
org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementCreator 返回预编译SQL   不能于Object[]一起用 
Java代码 
public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection con) throws SQLException {   
return con.prepareStatement(sql);   
} 


public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection con) throws SQLException {
return con.prepareStatement(sql);
}


1.增删改 
org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate   类(必须指定数据源dataSource) 
Java代码 
template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",Object[]); 


template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",Object[]);


或 
Java代码 
template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",new PreparedStatementSetter(){ 匿名内部类 只能访问外部最终局部变量   


public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {   
ps.setInt(index++,3);   
}); 


template.update("insert into web_person values(?,?,?)",new PreparedStatementSetter(){ 匿名内部类 只能访问外部最终局部变量


public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {
   ps.setInt(index++,3);
});


org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementSetter 接口 处理预编译SQL 
Java代码 
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {   
ps.setInt(index++,3);   
} 


public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException {
ps.setInt(index++,3);
}


2.查询JdbcTemplate.query(String,[Object[]/PreparedStatementSetter],RowMapper/RowCallbackHandler) 
org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper   记录映射接口 处理结果集 
Java代码 
public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {   int表当前行数   
person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));   
}   
List template.query("select * from web_person where id=?",Object[],RowMapper); 


public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int arg1) throws SQLException {   int表当前行数
   person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
}
List template.query("select * from web_person where id=?",Object[],RowMapper);


org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowCallbackHandler 记录回调管理器接口 处理结果集 
Java代码 
template.query("select * from web_person where id=?",Object[],new RowCallbackHandler(){   
public void processRow(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {   
person.setId(rs.getInt("id"));   
});