启动工程时无法注入org.springframework.web.client.AsyncRestTemplate

错误描述

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Field asyncRestTemplate in com.xxx.api.util.SendTemplate required a bean of type 'org.springframework.web.client.AsyncRestTemplate' that could not be found.

The injection point has the following annotations:
	- @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'org.springframework.web.client.AsyncRestTemplate' in your configuration.

原因

Spring容器不能自动初始化该类，需要手动初始化。

解决方法

@Configuration
public class CustomConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public AsyncRestTemplate asyncRestTemplate(){
        return new AsyncRestTemplate();
    }
}

另

该类已过时，推荐使用Spring 5中的WebClient。WebClient是Spring 5的响应式Web框架Spring WebFlux的一部分，位于spring-webflux项目中。可直接使用starter引入WebFlux。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
</dependency>