C++习题第九章类和对象_c++对象成员的引用习题-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/slyoo/article/details/131790683

文章展示了C++中类的使用，包括构造函数、对象数组的初始化、对象引用、静态数据成员和静态成员函数的运用，以及类模板外定义成员函数的方法。示例涵盖了学生信息显示、寻找最高分、修改对象状态和计算商品平均价格等场景。

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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student {
public:
	Student(int n = 0, int s = 0) {
		num = n;score = s;
	}
	void display()
	{
		cout << num << " " << score << endl;
	}
private:
	int num;
	int score;
};
int main()
{
	Student stu[5]={ Student(101,98),Student(102,99),Student(103,88),Student(104,87),Student(105,99)};
	Student* p = stu;
	p->display();
	(p + 2)->display();
	(p + 4)->display();

	return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student {
public:
	Student(int n = 0, int s = 0) {
		num = n;score = s;
	}
	void display()
	{
		cout << num << " " << score << endl;
	}
	int num;
	int score;
};

void max(Student* p) {
	int maxs=p->score, maxn=p->num, i;

	for (i = 0;i < 5;i++) {
		if (((p + i)->score) > maxs)
		{
			maxs = (p + i)->score; maxn = (p + i)->num;
		}
	}
	cout << maxn << " " << maxs;
}
int main()
{
	void max(Student * p);
	Student stu[5]={ Student(101,98),Student(102,95),Student(103,88),Student(104,87),Student(105,99)};
	Student* p = stu;
	max(p);

	return 0;
}

8.对象的引用

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
public:
	Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}
	void change(int n, float s) {
		num = n;
		score = s;
	}
	void display() {
		cout << num << " " << score << endl;
	}
private:
	int num;
	float score;
};
void fun(Student& stu) {
	stu.display();
	stu.change(103, 99);
	stu.display();
}
int main()
{
	void fun(Student & stu);
	Student stu(101,97);
	fun(stu);
	return 0;
}

9.利用静态数据和静态成员函数，计算商品的平均价格和总收入

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Product {
public:
	Product(int m, int n, float p) :num(m), quantity(n), price(p) {};
	void total();
	static float average();
	static void display();
private :
	int num; //销货员号
	int quantity;//件数
	float price;//单价
	static float discount;//统一折扣
	static float sum;//总销售款
	static int n;//总件数

};
void Product::total() {
	float rate = 1.0;
	if (quantity > 10) rate = 0.98 * rate;
	sum = sum + quantity * rate * price * (1 - discount);
	n = n + quantity;
}
float Product::average() {
	return sum / n;
}
void Product::display() {
	cout << sum << endl;
	cout << average() << endl;
}
//对静态成员初始化
float Product::discount = 0.05;
float Product::sum = 0;
int Product::n = 0;
int main() {
	Product pro[3] = {
		Product(101,5,23.5),
		Product(102,12,24.56),
		Product(103,100,21.5)
	};
	for (int i = 0;i < 3;i++) {
		pro[i].total();
	}
	Product::display();//调用静态成员函数
	return 0;
}

12.在类模板外定义成员函数

template <class numtype>
class Compare {
public:
	Compare(numtype a, numtype b);
	numtype max();
	numtype min();
private:
	numtype x, y;
};
template <class numtype>
Compare<numtype>::Compare(numtype a, numtype b) {
	x = a;y = b;
}
template <class numtype>
numtype Compare<numtype>::max() {
	if (x > y) return x;
	return y;
}
template <class numtype>
numtype Compare<numtype>::min() {
	if (x < y) return x;
	return y;
}