Mybatis的注解开发
说明:因为是纯注解,所以没有任何xml配置文件,只需要写一个before()方法,将配置代码放入即可,这里面的配置相当于sqlMapConfig.xml配置文件,后面直接调用即可,接口对应的xml不要,直接在接口上面注解sql语句就ok。如下
private UserMapper sm;
@Before
public void before() throws IOException {
//建立数据源
DruidDataSource ds = new DruidDataSource();
Properties properties = new Properties();
//ds.setDriverClassName();
//ds.setUrl();
//ds.setUsername();
//ds.setPassword(); 这四行相当于properties文
//作者这里使用的properties数据文件,也可以直接走编程方式
properties.load(Resources.getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties"));
ds.setConnectProperties(properties);
//相当于sql的核心配置文件
JdbcTransactionFactory jdbcTransactionFactory = new JdbcTransactionFactory();
Environment environment = new Environment("environment", jdbcTransactionFactory, ds);
Configuration configuration = new Configuration(environment);
configuration.addMappers("cn.seim.mapper");
//添加分页插件(可用可不用)
// PageInterceptor pi = new PageInterceptor();
// configuration.addInterceptor(pi);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(configuration);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
//使用哪个接口就根据实际情况调用就OK
sm = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);//测试User表使用
}
1.一对一查询
1.1 MyBatis的常用注解
这几年来注解开发越来越流行,Mybatis也可以使用注解开发方式,这样我们就可以减少编写Mapper
映射文件了。我们先围绕一些基本的CRUD来学习,再学习复杂映射多表操作。
@Insert:实现新增
@Update:实现更新
@Delete:实现删除
@Select:实现查询
@Result:实现结果集封装
@Results:可以与@Result 一起使用,封装多个结果集
@One:实现一对一结果集封装
@Many:实现一对多结果集封装
1.2 MyBatis的增删改查
完成简单的user表的增删改查的操作
@Slf4j
public class MybatisUserTest {
private UserMapper sm;
@Before
public void before() throws IOException {
//建立数据源
DruidDataSource ds = new DruidDataSource();
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(Resources.getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties"));
ds.setConnectProperties(properties);
//相当于sql的核心配置文件
JdbcTransactionFactory jdbcTransactionFactory = new JdbcTransactionFactory();
Environment environment = new Environment("environment", jdbcTransactionFactory, ds);
Configuration configuration = new Configuration(environment);
configuration.addMappers("cn.seim.mapper");
//添加分页插件(可用可不用)
// PageInterceptor pi = new PageInterceptor();
// configuration.addInterceptor(pi);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(configuration);
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
sm = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);//测试User表使用
}
//user表的相关操作
@Test
public void save() {
User user1 = new User();
user1.setUsername("尼古拉斯");
user1.setPassword("abc");
user1.setBirthday(LocalDateTime.now());
sm.saveUser(user1);
}
@Test
public void update() {
User user1 = new User();
user1.setId(13);
user1.setUsername("尼古拉斯·赵四");
user1.setPassword("123");
user1.setBirthday(LocalDateTime.now());
sm.updateUser(user1);
}
@Test
public void delete() {
sm.deleteUser(13);
}
@Test
public void findUserById() {
User user = sm.findUserById(3);
log.debug(String.valueOf(user));
}
@Test
public void findUserAll() {
List<User> all = sm.findUserAll();
for (User user : all) {
log.debug(String.valueOf(user));
}
}
1.3 MyBatis的注解实现复杂映射开发
实现复杂关系映射之前我们可以在映射文件中通过配置来实现,使用注解开发后,我们可以使用@Results注解,@Result注解,@One注解,@Many注解组合完成复杂关系的配置
注解 | 说明 |
---|---|
@Results | 代替的是标签该注解中可以使用单个@Result注解,也可以使用@Result集合。使用格式:@Results({@Result(),@Result()})或@Results(@Result()) |
@Resut | 代替了标签和标签@Result中属性介绍:column:数据库的列名property:需要装配的属性名one:需要使用的@One 注解(@Result(one=@One)()))many:需要使用的@Many 注解(@Result(many=@many)())) |
@One (一对一) | 代替了 标签,是多表查询的关键,在注解中用来指定子查询返回单一对象。@One注解属性介绍:select: 指定用来多表查询的 sqlmapper使用格式:@Result(column=" “,property=”",one=@One(select="")) |
@Many (多对一) | 代替了标签, 是是多表查询的关键,在注解中用来指定子查询返回对象集合。使用格式:@Result(property="",column="",many=@Many(select="")) |
1.4 一对一查询
1. 一对一查询的模型
用户表和订单表的关系为,一个用户有多个订单,一个订单只从属于一个用户
一对一查询的需求:查询一个订单,与此同时查询出该订单所属的用户
2. 一对一查询的语句
对应的sql语句:
select * from orders;
select * from user where id=查询出订单的uid;
3. 创建Order和User实体
/**
* @Author: [seim]
* @emil: [webseim@126.com]
* @ClassName Order
* @date 2021/7/15 21:49
* @Version 15
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Order {
private int id;
private LocalDate ordertime;
private double total;
//表示当前订单属于哪一个用户
private User user;
}
/**
* @Author: [seim]
* @emil: [webseim@126.com]
* @ClassName User
* @date 2021/7/15 16:45
* @Version 15
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private LocalDateTime birthday;
}
4. 创建OrderMapper接口
public interface OrderMapper {
public List<Order> findOrderALl();
}
5. 使用注解配置Mapper
OrderMapper
//查询全部方法二(两张表分开查)
@Select("select *,o.id oid from test.orders o,test.user u where o.uid=u.id")
@Results({
@Result(column = "oid",property = "id"),
@Result(column = "ordertime",property = "ordertime"),
@Result(column = "total",property = "total"),
@Result(
property = "user", //要封装的属性名称
column = "uid", //根据哪个字段来查user表的信息
javaType = User.class, //要封装的实体类型
one = @One(select = "cn.seim.mapper.UserMapper.findUserById")
)
})
public List<Order> findOrderALl();
UserMapper
public interface UserMapper {
@Select("select * from test.user where id=#{id}")
public User findUserById(int id);
}
6. 测试结果
@Test
public void findOrderAll() {
List<Order> orderALl = om.findOrderALl();
for (Order order : orderALl) {
log.debug(String.valueOf(order));
}
}
2.一对多查询
2.1 一对多查询的模型
用户表和订单表的关系为,一个用户有多个订单,一个订单只从属于一个用户
一对多查询的需求:查询一个用户,与此同时查询出该用户具有的订单
2.2 一对多查询的语句
对应的sql语句:
select * from user;
select * from orders where uid=查询出用户的id;
2.3 修改User、Order实体
在这里插入代码片/**
* @Author: [seim]
* @emil: [webseim@126.com]
* @ClassName User
* @date 2021/7/15 16:45
* @Version 15
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private LocalDateTime birthday;
//表示当前用户具有的订单
private List<Order> orderList;
}
/**
* @Author: [seim]
* @emil: [webseim@126.com]
* @ClassName Order
* @date 2021/7/15 21:49
* @Version 15
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Order {
private int id;
private LocalDate ordertime;
private double total;
//表示当前订单属于哪一个用户
private User user;
}
2.4 创建UserMapper接口
public interface UserMapper {
public List<User> findUserAndOrderAll();
}
2.5 使用注解配置Mapper
UserMapper
@Select("select * from test.user")
@Results({
@Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),
@Result(column = "username",property = "username"),
@Result(column = "password",property = "password"),
@Result(column = "birthday",property = "birthday"),
@Result(
property = "orderList",
column = "id",
javaType =List.class,
many = @Many(select = "cn.seim.mapper.OrderMapper.findByUid")
)
})
public List<User> findUserAndOrderAll();
OrderMapper
@Select("select * from orders where uid=#{uid}")
public List<Order> findByUid(int uid);
2.6 测试结果
@Test
public void findUserAndOrderAll(){
List<User> all = sm.findUserAndOrderAll();
for (User user : all) {
log.debug(String.valueOf(user));
}
}
3.多对多查询
3.1多对多查询的模型
用户表和角色表的关系为,一个用户有多个角色,一个角色被多个用户使用
多对多查询的需求:查询用户同时查询出该用户的所有角色
3.2 多对多查询的语句
对应的sql语句:
select * from user;
select * from role r,user_role ur where r.id=ur.role_id and ur.user_id=用户的id
3.3创建Role实体,修改User实体
/**
* @Author: [seim]
* @emil: [webseim@126.com]
* @ClassName Role
* @date 2021/7/16 9:41
* @Version 15
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Role {
private int id;
private String roleName;
private String roleDesc;
}
/**
* @Author: [seim]
* @emil: [webseim@126.com]
* @ClassName User
* @date 2021/7/15 16:45
* @Version 15
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private LocalDateTime birthday;
//表示当前用户具有的订单
private List<Order> orderList;
//表示当前用户具有的角色
private List<Role> roleList;
}
3.4添加UserMapper接口方法
public List<User> findUserAndRoleALl();
3.5使用注解配置Mapper
UserMapper
@Select("select * from user")
@Results({
@Result(id = true,column = "id",property = "id"),
@Result(column = "username",property = "username"),
@Result(column = "password",property = "password"),
@Result(column = "birthday",property = "birthday"),
@Result(
property = "roleList",
column = "id",
javaType = List.class,
many = @Many(select = "cn.seim.mapper.RoleMapper.findRoleByUid")
)
})
public List<User> findUserAndRoleALl();
RoleMapper
@Select("select * from test.sys_user_role ur,test.sys_role r where ur.roleId=r.id and ur.userId=#{uid}")
public List<Role> findRoleByUid(int uid);
3.6 测试结果
@Test
public void findUserAndRoleALl(){
List<User> all = sm.findUserAndRoleALl();
for (User user : all) {
log.debug(String.valueOf(user));
}
}