You are an experienced Codeforces user. Today you found out that during your activity on Codeforces you have made y submissions, out of which x have been successful. Thus, your current success rate on Codeforces is equal to x / y.
Your favorite rational number in the [0;1] range is p / q. Now you wonder: what is the smallest number of submissions you have to make if you want your success rate to be p / q?
The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases.
Each of the next t lines contains four integers x, y, p and q (0 ≤ x ≤ y ≤ 109; 0 ≤ p ≤ q ≤ 109; y > 0; q > 0).
It is guaranteed that p / q is an irreducible fraction.
Hacks. For hacks, an additional constraint of t ≤ 5 must be met.
For each test case, output a single integer equal to the smallest number of submissions you have to make if you want your success rate to be equal to your favorite rational number, or -1 if this is impossible to achieve.
4 3 10 1 2 7 14 3 8 20 70 2 7 5 6 1 1
4 10 0 -1
In the first example, you have to make 4 successful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 7 / 14, or 1 / 2.
In the second example, you have to make 2 successful and 8 unsuccessful submissions. Your success rate will be equal to 9 / 24, or 3 / 8.
In the third example, there is no need to make any new submissions. Your success rate is already equal to 20 / 70, or 2 / 7.
In the fourth example, the only unsuccessful submission breaks your hopes of having the success rate equal to 1.
/*借鉴原文地址http://blog.csdn.net/dormousenone/article/details/71404361*/
/*题意
记 AC 率为当前 AC 提交的数量 x / 总提交量 y 。已知最喜欢的 AC 率为 p/q (pq∈[0,1]) 。 求最少在提交多少题(AC or NOT)能恰好达到 AC 率为 p/q 。
解题思路
记 P/Q 为 p/q 的最简比(P 与 Q 互质)。
问题可以转化为求最小的 n 满足 nPnQ=x+ay+b ,其中 a 为新提交的 AC 题数,b 为新提交的题数。
由于 nP , nQ, x+a, y+b 都为整数,故可将等式化为 nP=x+a 且 nQ=y+b ,两个方程三个未知数,故该方程若有解即多解。求最小的 n 。同时,可以考虑到存在额外的条件:0≤(a=nP−x)≤(b=nQ−y) ,化简可得到 n≥⌈xP⌉ 且 n≥⌈y−xQ−P⌉ ,求两者的最大值即为满足条件的最小的 n。此题求最少的新提交题数,ans=b=nQ−y 。
同时,需注意特殊点:p=q 或 p=0 的情况。还要注意输入lld 还是 %I64d*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
long long x, y, p, q;
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d", &t);
while(t--){
scanf("%I64d%I64d%I64d%I64d", &x, &y, &p, &q);
if(p == q){
printf("%d\n", x == y ? 0 : -1);
continue;
}
if(p == 0){
printf("%d\n", x == 0 ? 0 : -1);
continue;
}
long long gcd = __gcd(p, q);
p /= gcd, q /= gcd;
long long n = max(ceil(x*1.0/p), ceil((y-x)*1.0/(q-p)));
printf("%I64d\n", n * q - y);
}
return 0;
}