docker搭建mongod副本集

docker搭建mongod副本集

1. 创建目录
mkdir -p /apps/mongo-rs/{data01,data02,data03,key,backup}

2. 创建密钥
cd /apps/mongo-rs
openssl rand -base64 756 > key/mongo-rs.key
chmod 400 key/mongo-rs.key 
chown polkitd:input key/mongo-rs.key 

3创建mongodb三节点
docker run --name mongo-rs01 -p 20018:27017 -v /apps/mongo-rs/data01:/data/db -v /apps/mongo-rs/backup:/data/backup -v /apps/mongo-rs/key:/data/key -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=admin -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=oPhkajKP -d mongo:4.0.18 --replSet mongo-rs --auth --keyFile /data/key/mongo-rs.key --bind_ip_all

docker run --name mongo-rs02 -p 20019:27017 -v /apps/mongo-rs/data02:/data/db -v /apps/mongo-rs/backup:/data/backup -v /apps/mongo-rs/key:/data/key -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=admin -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=oPhkajKP -d mongo:4.0.18 --replSet mongo-rs --auth --keyFile /data/key/mongo-rs.key --bind_ip_all

docker run --name mongo-rs03 -p 20020:27017 -v /apps/mongo-rs/data03:/data/db -v /apps/mongo-rs/backup:/data/backup -v /apps/mongo-rs/key:/data/key -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=admin -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=oPhkajKP -d mongo:4.0.18 --replSet mongo-rs --auth --keyFile /data/key/mongo-rs.key --bind_ip_all

4 配置副本集
docker exec -it mongo-rs01 bash
mongo
use admin
db.auth("admin","xxxxx")
var config={
     _id:"mongo-rs",
     members:[
         {_id:0,host:"服务器ip:20018"},
         {_id:1,host:"服务器ip:20019"},
		 {_id:2,host:"服务器ip:20020",arbiterOnly:true}
]};
rs.initiate(config)
rs.status()

arbiterOnly:true 表示该节点为仲裁节点，只负责投票，不负责存储数据
执行rs.initiate()方法，初始化副本集，同时执行该方法的节点为主节点
rs.status()可查看副本集节点状态

5. 验证数据同步
在主节点插入数据
use test
db.test.insert({name:"mongo rs test"})

在从节点查询数据
docker exec -it mongo-rs02 bash

mongo
use admin
db.auth("admin","123456")
db.getMongo().setSlaveOk()
use test
db.test.find()

以上完成副本集的搭建

6. 附:其它操作
6.1 备份数据
docker exec -it mongo-rs01 bash
mongodump -d test-u admin -p PWD2020 --authenticationDatabase=admin -o /data/backup
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6.2 恢复数据
docker exec -it mongo-rs01 bash
mongorestore -d test -u admin -p PWD2020 --authenticationDatabase=admin --dir /data/backup/test
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6.3 创建用户
docker exec -it mongo-rs01 bash
mongo
use admin
db.auth("admin","PWD2020");
use test
db.createUser({ user: 'test', pwd: 'test2020', roles: [ { role: "readWrite", db: "test" } ] });



db.createUser({
    user: 'scrm',
    pwd: 'oPhkajKP',
    roles: [ { role: "readWrite", db: "workwx2" } ]
})