安卓app切换主题，实现无缝切换的思考

前期准备

• 介绍一个主题切换框架Colorful,非常强大的一个框架，具体使用请去github查看。
• 熟悉一下 registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(ActivityLifecycleCallbacks callback)使用，如果对这块不太懂可要好好了解一下activity的生命周期了。

开始食用

初始化主题

• 在application里初始化主题和生命周期的监听

  
  /**
   * 项目名称
   * Created by Long on 2019/3/14.
   * 修改时间：2019/3/14 17:29
   */
  class ADBApplication : Application() {
      companion object {
          lateinit var instances: ADBApplication
      }
  
      init {
          instances = this
      }
  
      override fun onCreate() {
          super.onCreate()
          LogUtil.debug(true)
          SmartShow.init(this)
          val defaults: Defaults = Defaults(
              primaryColor = ThemeColor.ORANGE,
              accentColor = ThemeColor.BLUE_GREY,
              useDarkTheme = false,
              translucent = false)
          initColorful(this, defaults)
          registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(ADBActivityLifecycleCallbacks())
      }
  
      //由于 ActivityLifecycleCallbacks 中所有方法的调用时机都是在 Activity 对应生命周期的 Super 方法中进行的,
      // 所以在 Activity 的 onCreate 方法中使用 setContentView
      // 必须在 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 之前,
      // 不然在 onActivityCreated 方法中 findViewById 会发现找不到
      @Suppress("RECEIVER_NULLABILITY_MISMATCH_BASED_ON_JAVA_ANNOTATIONS")
      private class ADBActivityLifecycleCallbacks : ActivityLifecycleCallbacks {
  
          override fun onActivityCreated(activity: Activity?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
              Colorful().apply(activity!!, override = true, baseTheme = BaseTheme.THEME_MATERIAL)
          }
  
          override fun onActivityPaused(activity: Activity?) {
              LogUtil.i(msg = activity!!.localClassName)
  
          }
  
          override fun onActivityResumed(activity: Activity?) {
              when(activity){
                  !is SettingsActivity->{
                      LogUtil.i(msg =  activity!!.localClassName)
                      if(ThemeManager.lastTheme!=ThemeManager.nowTheme) {
                          activity!!.recreate()
                          ThemeManager.lastTheme=ThemeManager.nowTheme
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
  
          override fun onActivityStarted(activity: Activity?) {
              LogUtil.i(msg = activity!!.localClassName)
          }
  
          override fun onActivityDestroyed(activity: Activity?) {
              LogUtil.i(msg = activity!!.localClassName)
          }
  
          override fun onActivitySaveInstanceState(activity: Activity?, outState: Bundle?) {
              LogUtil.i(msg = activity!!.localClassName)
          }
  
          override fun onActivityStopped(activity: Activity?) {
              LogUtil.i(msg = activity!!.localClassName)
          }
      }
  }
  

• 了解一下activity生命周期
  

  图片引用自 点击查看

• 因为activity在充前台到后台需要-走>onRestart->onStart->onResume所以我们在onActivityResumed中对activity进行重建以应用主题修改。如此就实现了无缝切换功能。