c++ STL标准模板库读书笔记

c++标准库 配套网站: http://www.cppstdlib.com/
例子: http://www.cppstdlib.com/code/toc.html

第三章-新的语言特性

lambda

#include<functional>
#include<iostream>

//** 函数返回lambda函数  */
std::function<int(int,int)> returnLambda ()
{
    return [] (int x, int y) {
               return x*y;
           };
}

int main()
{
    auto lf = returnLambda();//* 用auto去接lambda函数 */
    std::cout << lf(6,7) << std::endl; //** 42 */
}

function<int(int,int)> 表示一个函数:返回值是int ,有两个参数,类型都是int

只是说明lambda函数的用法,实际不会写这样的函数.

CH04-通用的概念

#include <exception>
#include <system_error>
#include <future>
#include <iostream>

template <typename T>
void processCodeException (const T& e)
{
    using namespace std;
    auto c = e.code();
    cerr << "- category:     " << c.category().name() << endl;
    cerr << "- value:        " << c.value() << endl;
    cerr << "- msg:          " << c.message() << endl;
    cerr << "- def category: "
         << c.default_error_condition().category().name() << endl;
    cerr << "- def value:    "
         << c.default_error_condition().value() << endl;
    cerr << "- def msg:      "
         << c.default_error_condition().message() << endl;
}

void processException()
{
    using namespace std;
    try {
        throw;  // rethrow exception to deal with it here
    }
    catch (const ios_base::failure& e) {
        cerr << "I/O EXCEPTION: " << e.what() << endl;
        processCodeException(e);
    }
    catch (const system_error& e) {
        cerr << "SYSTEM EXCEPTION: " << e.what() << endl;
        processCodeException(e);
    }
    catch (const future_error& e) {
        cerr << "FUTURE EXCEPTION: " << e.what() << endl;
        processCodeException(e);
    }
    catch (const bad_alloc& e) {
        cerr << "BAD ALLOC EXCEPTION: " << e.what() << endl;
    }
    catch (const exception& e) {
        cerr << "EXCEPTION: " << e.what() << endl;
    }
    catch (...) {
        cerr << "EXCEPTION (unknown)" << endl;
    }
}