-
介质准备
Eclipse3.12下载地址:http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/
XMLBean2.10下载地址:http://xmlbeans.apache.org/sourceAndBinaries/index.html
JDK1.4+或JDK1.5+下载地址:http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp
注:如果使用WebLogicServer,可以不用单独安装JDK,使用产品中自带的JDK即可
- Eclipse配置
- 定义系统变量:
- %XMLBEAN_HOME%:XMLBean的安装目录
- %JAVA_HOME%:JDK安装目录
- 建立Java项目
-
由于想使用JDK1.5,所以选择5.0,为了项目管理方便,将原代码与生成的二进制文件分开存放
一定要使用JDK而不是JRE,如果默认是JRE请重新定义
定义自定义用户类库,并添加所有在%XMLBEAN_HOME%/lib下的Jar包
把xmlSchema文件加入到工程中,例如加入hello.xsd.
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!--
Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
< xs:schema targetNamespace ="http://xmlbeans.apache.org/samples/template/sampletemplate"
xmlns:xs ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
elementFormDefault ="qualified" >
< xs:element name ="hello" >
< xs:complexType >
< xs:sequence >
< xs:element name ="name" type ="xs:string" maxOccurs ="unbounded" />
</ xs:sequence >
</ xs:complexType >
</ xs:element >
</ xs:schema >
把ANT文件加入到工程中,例如:
<!--
Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
< project name ="SampleTemplate" default ="build" >
< property environment ="env" />
< path id ="SampleTemplate.path" >
< path refid ="xmlbeans.path" />
< fileset dir ="build/lib" includes ="*.jar" />
< pathelement path ="build/classes" />
</ path >
< target name ="init" depends = "clean" >
< property name ="xmlbeans.home" value ="${env.XMLBEANS_HOME}" />
< echo message ="xmlbeans.home: ${xmlbeans.home}" />
<!-- check for xbean.jar from binary distribution -->
< available
property ="xmlbeans.lib"
value ="${xmlbeans.home}/lib"
file ="${xmlbeans.home}/lib/xbean.jar" />
<!-- check for xbean.jar compiled from source -->
< available
property ="xmlbeans.lib"
value ="${xmlbeans.home}/build/lib"
file ="${xmlbeans.home}/build/lib/xbean.jar" />
< fail message ="Set XMLBEANS_HOME in your enviornment."
unless ="xmlbeans.lib" />
< echo message ="xmlbeans.lib: ${xmlbeans.lib}" />
< path id ="xmlbeans.path" >
< fileset dir ="${xmlbeans.lib}" includes ="*.jar" />
</ path >
< taskdef name ="xmlbean"
classname ="org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.tool.XMLBean"
classpathref ="xmlbeans.path" />
</ target >
<!-- ========================== clean ==== -->
< target name ="clean" >
< delete dir ="build" />
</ target >
<!-- ========================== build ==== -->
< target name ="build" depends ="init,schemas.jar,SampleTemplate.classes" >
</ target >
< target name ="schemas.check" >
< uptodate property ="schemas.notRequired"
targetfile ="build/lib/schemas.jar" >
< srcfiles dir ="schemas" includes ="**/*.xsd" />
</ uptodate >
</ target >
< target name ="schemas.jar" depends ="init,schemas.check"
unless ="schemas.notRequired" >
< mkdir dir ="build/lib" />
< xmlbean schema ="schemas"
destfile ="build/lib/schemas.jar"
srcgendir ="build/src"
classpathref ="xmlbeans.path"
debug ="on"
/>
</ target >
< target name ="SampleTemplate.classes" depends ="init" >
< mkdir dir ="build/classes" />
< javac srcdir ="src"
destdir ="build/classes"
classpathref ="SampleTemplate.path"
debug ="on"
source ="1.4"
/>
</ target >
<!-- ========================== run ==== -->
< target name ="run" depends ="init,build" >
< echo message ="============================== running SampleTemplate" />
< java
classname ="org.apache.xmlbeans.samples.template.SampleTemplate"
classpathref ="SampleTemplate.path"
fork ="true" >
< arg line ="xml/hello.xml" />
< arg line ="xml/bad.xml" />
</ java >
</ target >
<!-- ========================== test ==== -->
< target name ="test" depends ="init,build" >
< echo message ="============================== testing SampleTemplate" />
< java
classname ="org.apache.xmlbeans.samples.template.SampleTemplateTest"
classpathref ="SampleTemplate.path"
fork ="true" >
< arg line ="xml/hello.xml" />
< arg line ="xml/bad.xml" />
</ java >
</ target >
</ project >
使用XMLBeans操作XML的实例代码,SampleTemplate.java
/**/ /* Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.xmlbeans.samples.template;
import org.apache.xmlbeans. * ;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.samples.template.sampletemplate.HelloDocument;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
/** */ /**
* This is a template sample. A nice description would go here.
*/
public class SampleTemplate
... {
/** *//**
* Prints out the names in the xml instance conforming to hello.xsd.
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
throws org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException, java.io.IOException
...{
SampleTemplate sample = new SampleTemplate();
sample.start(args);
}
public void start(String[] args)
throws org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException, java.io.IOException
...{
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
...{
validate(args[i]);
}
}
public void validate(String filename)
throws org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException, java.io.IOException
...{
System.out.println("parsing document: " + filename);
HelloDocument doc = HelloDocument.Factory.parse(new File(filename));
ArrayList errors = new ArrayList();
XmlOptions opts = new XmlOptions();
opts.setErrorListener(errors);
if (doc.validate(opts))
...{
System.out.println("document is valid.");
String[] names = doc.getHello().getNameArray();
for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++)
...{
System.out.println(" hi there, " + names[i] + "!");
}
}
else
...{
System.out.println("document is invalid!");
Iterator iter = errors.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext())
...{
System.out.println(">> " + iter.next());
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}