Spring Cloud 之使用Zuul实现动态路由

跟着我的思路走，我们前面的文章中介绍了用户微服务的搭建，如果此时我们在浏览器中处理系统用户时，又需要访问其他微服务，那么就会涉及到因域名或者端口不同而导致的跨域访问的问题。怎么解决那？spring cloud给我提供了网关zuul，接下来我们看看如何使用zuul实现动态路由功能。

1. 创建一个maven工程命名为xx-cloud-zuul（不会创建的参考：）

2. 在pom.xml增加依赖

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3、创建spring boot启动类

@SpringBootApplication()
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ZuulApplication {
    //@Bean
    //public AccessFilter accessFilter(){
        //return new AccessFilter();
    //}
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(ZuulApplication.class, args);
    }
}

4、编写配置配置文件

#注册进eureka
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:9000/eureka/
#配置网关端口号
server:
  port: 10001
spring:
  application:
    name: zuul-server
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
zuul:
  routes:
    api-a:
	#过滤/user开头的请求
      path: /user/** 
      service-id: user-server
ribbon:
  ReadTimeout: 5000
  ConnectTimeout: 5000

5、启动接口测试，此时我们访问http://localhost:10001/user/index/test

作者原链接：http://www.sucai66.com/article/detail/20200630/24.html