Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.
Valid operators are +
, -
, *
, /
. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.
Some examples:
["2", "1", "+", "3", "*"] -> ((2 + 1) * 3) -> 9 ["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"] -> (4 + (13 / 5)) -> 6
Analysis:
==
tests for reference equality.
.equals()
tests for value equality.
Consequently, if you actually want to test whether two strings have the same value you should use .equals()
(except in a few situations where you can guarantee that two strings with the same value will be represented by the same object eg: String interning ).
==
is for testing whether two strings are the same object.
// These two have the same value
new String("test").equals("test") ==> true
// ... but they are not the same object
new String("test") == "test" ==> false
// ... neither are these
new String("test") == new String("test") ==> false
// ... but these are because literals are interned by
// the compiler and thus refer to the same object
"test" == "test" ==> true
// concatenation of string literals happens at compile time resulting in same objects
"test" == "te" + "st" ==> true
// but .substring() is invoked at runtime, generating distinct objects
"test" == "!test".substring(1) ==> false
It is important to note that ==
is much cheaper than equals()
(a single pointer comparision instead of a loop), thus, in situations where it is applicable (i.e. you can guarantee that you are only dealing with interned strings) it can present an important performance improvement. However, these situations are rare.
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/513832/how-do-i-compare-strings-in-java
public class Solution {
public int evalRPN(String[] tokens) {
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
for(int i=0; i<=tokens.length-1; i++) {
if(!tokens[i].equals("+") && !tokens[i].equals("-") && !tokens[i].equals("*") && !tokens[i].equals("/")) {
stack.push(Integer.valueOf(tokens[i]));
}
else {
int a=stack.pop(), b=stack.pop();
if(tokens[i].equals("+")) stack.push(b+a);
else if(tokens[i].equals("-")) stack.push(b-a);
else if(tokens[i].equals("*")) stack.push(b*a);
else if(tokens[i].equals("/")) stack.push(b/a);
}
}
if(!stack.empty()) return stack.pop();
else return 0;
}
}