Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation

Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.

Valid operators are +-*/. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.

Some examples:

  ["2", "1", "+", "3", "*"] -> ((2 + 1) * 3) -> 9
  ["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"] -> (4 + (13 / 5)) -> 6


Analysis: 

== tests for reference equality.

.equals() tests for value equality.

Consequently, if you actually want to test whether two strings have the same value you should use .equals()(except in a few situations where you can guarantee that two strings with the same value will be represented by the same object eg: String interning ).

== is for testing whether two strings are the same object.

// These two have the same value
new String("test").equals("test") ==> true 

// ... but they are not the same object
new String("test") == "test" ==> false 

// ... neither are these
new String("test") == new String("test") ==> false 

// ... but these are because literals are interned by 
// the compiler and thus refer to the same object
"test" == "test" ==> true 

// concatenation of string literals happens at compile time resulting in same objects
"test" == "te" + "st"  ==> true

// but .substring() is invoked at runtime, generating distinct objects
"test" == "!test".substring(1) ==> false

It is important to note that == is much cheaper than equals() (a single pointer comparision instead of a loop), thus, in situations where it is applicable (i.e. you can guarantee that you are only dealing with interned strings) it can present an important performance improvement. However, these situations are rare.

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/513832/how-do-i-compare-strings-in-java


public class Solution {
    public int evalRPN(String[] tokens) {
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
        
        for(int i=0; i<=tokens.length-1; i++) {
            if(!tokens[i].equals("+") && !tokens[i].equals("-") && !tokens[i].equals("*") && !tokens[i].equals("/")) {
                stack.push(Integer.valueOf(tokens[i]));
            }
            else {
                int a=stack.pop(), b=stack.pop();
                if(tokens[i].equals("+")) stack.push(b+a);
                else if(tokens[i].equals("-")) stack.push(b-a);
                else if(tokens[i].equals("*")) stack.push(b*a);
                else if(tokens[i].equals("/")) stack.push(b/a);
            }
        }
        
        if(!stack.empty()) return stack.pop();
        else return 0;
    }
}

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