A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked 'Start' in the diagram below).
The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time. The robot is trying to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked 'Finish' in the diagram below).
How many possible unique paths are there?
Above is a 3 x 7 grid. How many possible unique paths are there?
Note: m and n will be at most 100.
1. DP.public class Solution {
public int uniquePaths(int m, int n) {
if(m==0 || n==0) return 0;
int[] dp = new int[n];
Arrays.fill(dp, 1);
for(int i=1; i<m; i++) {
for(int j=1; j<n; j++) {
dp[j] = dp[j] + dp[j-1];
}
}
return dp[n-1];
}
}
2. Combinations.
public class Solution {
public int uniquePaths(int m, int n) {
if(m==0 || n==0) return 0;
if(m==1 || n==1) return 1;
long up = 1;
long down = 1;
int big = 0;
int loop = 0;
if(m-1 >= n-1) {
big = m - 1;
loop = n - 1;
}
else {
big = n - 1;
loop = m - 1;
}
for(int j=1; j<=loop; j++) {
down *= j;
}
for(int k=big+1; k<=m+n-2; k++) {
up *= k;
}
return (int)(up/down);
}
}