Linux下，Tomcat安装APR

问题：tomcat日志中出现以下错误信息

信息: The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows /webapps/jslngDailyBuild/buildoptimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/local/jdk/jre/lib/amd64/server:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib/amd64:/usr/local/jdk/jre/../lib/amd64:/usr/local/apr/lib:/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/lib:/usr/lib 2008-7-8 9:47:24 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init

分析原因：

从tomcat5.5开始，tomcat可以使用apache的apr，这样可以加速IO的访问和使用Openssl。不安装apr会如上错误。

安装步骤：

0. 所需软件包：

-- apr-1.3.2.tar.gz
-- apr-util-1.3.2.tar.gz
-- tomcat-native.tar.gz  //tomcat自带
前两个包的下载地址：http://apache.mirror.phpchina.com/apr/

1. 安装apr-1.3.2.tar.gz

# tar zxvf apr-1.3.2.tar.gz
# cd apr-1.3.2
# ./configure
# make
# make install
//apr被安装在/usr/local/apr下

2. 安装apr-util-1.3.2.tar.gz

# tar zxvf apr-util-1.3.2.tar.gz
# cd apr-util-1.3.2
# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
// --with-apr=/usr/local/apr 指定APR安装路径
# make
# make install

3. 安装tomcat-native.tar.gz

# cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin
# tar zxvf tomcat-native.tar.gz
# cd tomcat-native-1.1.10-src/jni/native
# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-java-home=/usr/local/jdk

4. 添加环境变量

# vi /etc/profile
添加：export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/apr/lib

5. 重启tomcat查看结果

# vi /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina.out
信息: Loaded Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.10.
2008-7-8 10:20:27 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
2008-7-8 10:20:27 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol init