Linux下，Oracle自动启动，停止脚本

目的
--- 能够实现开机启动Oracle
--- 重启服务器的时候能先关闭
--- Oracle可以用service命令启、停Oracle

1. 修改Oracle系统配置文件：/etc/oratab //oratab格式：SID:ORACLE_HOME:AUTO
 # vi /etc/oratab
 orcl:/opt/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y

2. 在 /etc/init.d/ 下创建文件oracle，内容如下：

 
#!/bin/sh

# chkconfig: 35 80 10

# description: Oracle auto start-stop script.



#

# Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME

# from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut;

#

# Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the 

# Oracle database in ORA_HOME.

ORA_HOME=/opt/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

ORA_OWNER=oracle

if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ]

then

    echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"

    exit

fi

case "$1" in

'start')

	# Start the Oracle databases:

	echo "Starting Oracle Databases ... " 

	echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

	date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Databasee as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle

	echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

	su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart" >>/var/log/oracle

	echo "Done"

	

	# Start the Listener:

	echo "Starting Oracle Listeners ... " 

	echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

	date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Listeners as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle

	echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

	su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start" >>/var/log/oracle

	echo "Done."

	echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

	date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle

	echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

	touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle

	;;



'stop')

	# Stop the Oracle Listener:

	echo "Stoping Oracle Listeners ... " 

	echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

	date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Listener as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle

	echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

	su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop" >>/var/log/oracle

	echo "Done."

	rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle

	

	# Stop the Oracle Database:

	echo "Stoping Oracle Databases ... "

	echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

	date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle

	echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

	su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut" >>/var/log/oracle

	echo "Done."

	echo ""

	echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

	date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle

	echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

	;;



'restart')

	$0 stop

	$0 start

	;;

	esac

3. 改变文件权限
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/oracle

4. 添加服务
# chkconfig --level 35 oracle on

5. 需要在重新启动时停止数据库，做一下操作
# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc0.d/K01oracle  //关机
# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc6.d/K01oracle  //重启

6. 使用方法
# service oracle start //启动oracle
# service oracle stop //关闭oracle