基于lucene创建索引，查询索引的方式

需求：

内容包括两部分，一部分为唯一标示即id，一部分为内容，要实现对内容基于lucene的检索，模拟实现基于uuid作为id，内容为普通的字符串

环境：

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.safehaus.jug</groupId>
	<artifactId>jug</artifactId>
	<version>2.0.0</version>
	<classifier>lgpl</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
	<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
	<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>IKAnalyzer</groupId>
	<artifactId>IKAnalyzer</artifactId>
	<version>IKAnalyzer2012_u6</version>
	<scope>system</scope>
	<systemPath>D:/tools/lib/IKAnalyzer2012_u6.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>

 

实现：

public class IndexService {
	private static final UUIDGenerator generator = UUIDGenerator.getInstance();
	private static final String indexDir = "D:/tools/index";
	private static final Occur[] QUERY_FLAGS = { Occur.SHOULD, Occur.SHOULD };

	public void createIndex(String content) throws Exception {
		UUID uuid = generator.generateRandomBasedUUID();

		Directory directory = new org.apache.lucene.store.SimpleFSDirectory(
				new File(indexDir));
		Analyzer analyzer = new IKAnalyzer();
		IndexWriterConfig config = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_34,
				analyzer);
		IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(directory, config);
		Document doc = new Document();
		doc.add(new Field("str", content, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));
		doc.add(new Field("id", uuid.toString(), Field.Store.YES,
				Field.Index.ANALYZED));
		writer.addDocument(doc);
		writer.optimize();
		writer.close(true);
	}

	public void queryIndex(String queryString) throws Exception {
		Analyzer analyzer = new IKAnalyzer();
		BooleanQuery bq = new BooleanQuery();
		Query q = MultiFieldQueryParser.parse(Version.LUCENE_34, queryString,
				new String[] { "str", "id" }, QUERY_FLAGS, analyzer);
		bq.add(q, BooleanClause.Occur.MUST);
		Directory directory = new org.apache.lucene.store.SimpleFSDirectory(
				new File(indexDir));
		IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(directory);
		TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(bq, 2);
		System.out.println(topDocs.totalHits);
		ScoreDoc[] hits = topDocs.scoreDocs;
		for (ScoreDoc scoreDoc : hits) {
			Document document = indexSearcher.doc(scoreDoc.doc);
			System.out.println(String.format("doc id is %s ,and score is %s:",
					document.get("id"), scoreDoc.score + ""));
		}
		indexSearcher.close();
	}

	public static void main(String[] ar) throws Exception {
		IndexService indexService = new IndexService();
		StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
		content.append("茶道，就是品赏茶的美感之道。茶道是一种烹茶饮茶的生活艺术，一种以茶为媒的生活礼仪，一种以茶修身的生活方式。");
		content.append("它通过沏茶、赏茶、闻茶、饮茶、增进友谊，美心修德，学习礼法，是很有益的一种和美仪式。");
		content.append("喝茶能静心、静神，有助于陶冶情操、去除杂念，符合儒道的“内省修行”思想。");
		content.append("茶道精神是茶文化的核心，是茶文化的灵魂。本账户的宗旨是传播茶叶，茶道，品茶，辨别的知识，让大家了解中华国粹。");
		// 模拟100篇文本内容
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			indexService.createIndex(content.toString());
		}
		indexService.queryIndex("茶叶");
	}
}