我用python实现了一只呆萌的喜羊羊！_喜羊羊的程序运行-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/smallql1314/article/details/136289188

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===

写在前面

喜气洋洋喜羊羊来啦，快来看看我用python实现的喜羊羊吧！

===

绘图基础

Python的turtle模块是一个绘图工具，专门用于绘制图形和动画。它的命令非常简单，使用起来非常方便，非常适合初学者学习Python绘图。

在turtle模块中，我们可以用Python代码控制一只“海龟”，让它在屏幕上绘制各种图形。通过控制海龟的移动、角度和画笔颜色等属性，我们可以绘制出复杂的图形。

接下来，我们将介绍Python的turtle模块的基本使用方法，让你可以轻松地入门，绘制简单的图形。让我们开始吧！

0****1

导入turtle模块

我们可以使用以下代码导入turtle模块：

import turtle

0****2

创建一个画布

在使用turtle模块之前，我们需要创建一个画布。我们可以使用以下代码创建一个画布：

turtle.setup(width,height)

其中，width表示画布的宽度，height表示画布的高度。

例如，我们可以使用以下代码创建一个宽度为400像素，高度为300像素的画布：

turtle.setup(400,300)

0****3

创建一只海龟

接下来，我们需要创建一只海龟。我们可以使用以下代码创建一只新海龟：

turtle.Turtle()

创建的海龟默认是黑色的，可以使用以下代码改变海龟的颜色：

turtle.color('red')

0****4

控制海龟移动

我们可以使用以下代码控制海龟移动：

turtle.forward(distance)

其中，distance表示海龟一次前进的距离。

例如，我们可以使用以下代码让海龟向前移动50个单位：

turtle.forward(50)

我们可以使用以下代码控制海龟向左或向右旋转一定的角度：

turtle.left(angle)``turtle.right(angle)

其中，angle表示旋转的角度。

例如，我们可以使用以下代码让海龟向左旋转90度：

turtle.left(90)

0****5

画图

我们可以使用以下代码控制海龟画图：

turtle.penup()``turtle.pendown()

其中，penup表示抬起画笔，pendown表示放下画笔。

我们可以使用以下代码将画笔颜色改为蓝色：

turtle.pencolor('blue')

我们可以使用以下代码改变画笔粗细：

turtle.pensize(size)

其中，size表示画笔的粗细。

0****6

完整代码实例

现在，我们来看一个完整的例子。以下代码可以绘制一个正方形：

import turtle``# 创建一个画布``turtle.setup(400,400)``# 创建一只海龟``t = turtle.Turtle()``# 控制海龟画图``t.pencolor('red')``t.pensize(2)``# 绘制正方形``t.forward(100)``t.left(90)``t.forward(100)``t.left(90)``t.forward(100)``t.left(90)``t.forward(100)``t.left(90)``# 结束绘图``turtle.done()

通过以上代码，我们成功绘制了一个红色的正方形。

画喜羊羊

完整程序

# coding=gbk``import turtle``turtle.setup(1.0, 1.0)``turtle.title("喜羊羊")``turtle.bgcolor("white")``t = turtle.Turtle()``t.screen.delay(0)``t.hideturtle()``def plotLine(points, pencolor=None, width=None, speed=None):`    `oldpencolor = t.pencolor()`    `oldwidth = t.width()`    `oldspeed = t.speed()`    `if pencolor is not None:`        `t.pencolor(pencolor)`    `if width is not None:`        `t.width(width)`    `if speed is not None:`        `t.speed(speed)`    `t.up()`    `t.goto(points[0])`    `t.down()`    `for point in points[1:]:`        `t.goto(point)`    `t.pencolor(oldpencolor)`    `t.width(oldwidth)`    `t.speed(oldspeed)``def plotPoly(points, fill=False, pencolor=None, fillcolor=None,`             `width=None, speed=None):`    `oldfillcolor = t.fillcolor()`    `if fillcolor is not None:`        `t.fillcolor(fillcolor)`    `points_plotline = list(points) + [points[0]]`    `if fill:`        `t.begin_fill()`        `plotLine(points_plotline, pencolor, width, speed)`        `t.end_fill()`    `else:`        `plotLine(points_plotline, pencolor, width, speed)`    `t.fillcolor(oldfillcolor)``# 脸部轮廓``points = [`    `(-146, 130), (-140, 135), (-137, 138), (-135, 142), (-131, 147),`    `(-127, 152), (-126, 156), (-124, 163), (-131, 161), (-124, 162),`    `(-119, 164), (-113, 166), (-106, 171), (-102, 175), (-96, 179),`    `(-100, 189), (-101, 200), (-99, 206), (-96, 215), (-90, 225),`    `(-96, 215), (-98, 208), (-100, 201), (-100, 191), (-97, 180),`    `(-92, 172), (-89, 166), (-83, 160), (-76, 156), (-71, 153),`    `(-63, 151), (-54, 148), (-47, 148), (-39, 148), (-32, 149),`    `(-26, 152), (-16, 154), (-7, 159), (0, 168), (4, 171),`    `(8, 181), (11, 188), (13, 194), (11, 202), (8, 210),`    `(5, 214), (-1, 217), (0, 211), (2, 205), (0, 204),`    `(-3, 201), (-10, 202), (-16, 205), (-19, 211), (-22, 219),`    `(-25, 227), (-21, 219), (-20, 213), (-16, 205), (-14, 203),`    `(-6, 202), (0, 202), (2, 208), (-3, 215), (5, 214),`    `(9, 208), (10, 202), (13, 196), (12, 194), (20, 191),`    `(26, 191), (33, 188), (38, 190), (44, 191), (50, 194),`    `(55, 187), (58, 184), (62, 180), (68, 174), (77, 170),`    `(87, 168), (94, 169), (94, 161), (94, 153), (95, 148),`    `(98, 140), (102, 133), (108, 126), (115, 119), (123, 112),`    `(118, 106), (114, 97), (112, 88), (112, 80), (113, 71),`    `(115, 64), (120, 57), (112, 52), (106, 46), (102, 38),`    `(99, 33), (96, 26), (95, 18), (95, 12), (92, 5),`    `(86, 2), (85, -5), (85, -13), (87, -20), (90, -28),`    `(96, -35), (99, -36), (93, -38), (84, -42), (75, -46),`    `(65, -49), (50, -54), (42, -56), (37, -56), (24, -59),`    `(11, -59), (-1, -60), (-15, -59), (-27, -60), (-39, -59),`    `(-52, -56), (-64, -54), (-77, -49), (-89, -45), (-103, -37),`    `(-118, -26), (-123, -19), (-130, -12), (-136, -3), (-139, 6),`    `(-141, 15), (-141, 23), (-141, 36), (-139, 50), (-139, 60),`    `(-140, 68), (-140, 74), (-141, 81), (-141, 92), (-142, 100),`    `(-141, 112), (-140, 123), (-138, 134)``]``plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.67, 0.5, 0.22),`         `width=2, fillcolor=(1, 0.82, 0.71))``# 身子``points = [`    `(-69, -55), (-68, -59), (-71, -63), (-76, -67), (-77, -76),`    `(-80, -86), (-80, -92), (-81, -101), (-81, -108), (-84, -116),`    `(-84, -122), (-81, -132), (-79, -142), (-76, -148), (-74, -153),`    `(-74, -162), (-72, -169), (-70, -180), (-64, -190), (-58, -196),`    `(-52, -203), (-46, -212), (-39, -219), (-29, -225), (-17, -225),`    `(-10, -221), (-2, -220), (7, -222), (16, -224), (26, -225),`    `(32, -221), (40, -222), (51, -223), (58, -222), (64, -218),`    `(71, -216), (76, -215), (88, -215), (95, -212), (100, -206),`    `(105, -198), (106, -197), (110, -193), (118, -189), (123, -182),`    `(128, -178), (130, -168), (132, -157), (130, -150), (129, -145),`    `(132, -139), (134, -127), (135, -116), (133, -111), (129, -103),`    `(128, -97), (126, -89), (120, -85), (116, -78), (107, -70),`    `(99, -61), (96, -59), (92, -53), (90, -50), (88, -46)``]``plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.67, 0.5, 0.22), width=2)``# 左胳膊``points = [`    `(134, -117), (139, -120), (139, -123), (141, -132), (142, -139),`    `(144, -147), (147, -154), (148, -160), (151, -163), (156, -163),`    `(154, -158), (151, -152), (154, -157), (157, -162), (162, -166),`    `(168, -169), (171, -164), (169, -161), (166, -158), (158, -148),`    `(172, -165), (178, -165), (183, -163), (182, -158), (179, -156),`    `(173, -153), (167, -144), (173, -152), (182, -158), (186, -157),`    `(189, -153), (189, -148), (183, -143), (183, -136), (182, -131),`    `(181, -128), (178, -122), (175, -119), (168, -113), (166, -108),`    `(165, -102), (161, -96), (158, -87), (154, -80), (151, -74),`    `(147, -69), (143, -63), (134, -54), (125, -47), (116, -38),`    `(108, -35), (99, -35), (90, -40), (89, -47), (89, -50),`    `(92, -55), (98, -61), (107, -72), (117, -83), (123, -87),`    `(126, -94), (129, -103), (132, -111)``]``plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.67, 0.5, 0.22),`         `width=2, fillcolor=(1, 0.82, 0.71))``# 右胳膊``points = [`    `(-71, -54), (-79, -62), (-83, -67), (-97, -79), (-104, -87),`    `(-99, -94), (-92, -101), (-97, -95), (-104, -88), (-114, -82),`    `(-120, -75), (-125, -72), (-128, -69), (-128, -63), (-132, -58),`    `(-134, -53), (-133, -45), (-131, -40), (-131, -34), (-142, -33),`    `(-148, -38), (-150, -45), (-151, -52), (-158, -50), (-163, -50),`    `(-166, -50), (-169, -56), (-170, -64), (-173, -69), (-174, -75),`    `(-174, -81), (-174, -86), (-165, -91), (-156, -91), (-152, -94),`    `(-147, -95), (-141, -100), (-133, -106), (-124, -113), (-116, -118),`    `(-110, -121), (-103, -123), (-95, -120), (-86, -115), (-80, -107),`    `(-80, -103), (-80, -97), (-81, -89), (-81, -81), (-77, -73),`    `(-76, -68), (-71, -63)``]``plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.67, 0.5, 0.22),`         `width=2, fillcolor=(1, 0.82, 0.71))``points = [`    `(-151, -52), (-147, -53), (-144, -58), (-144, -64), (-150, -67),`    `(-165, -64), (-151, -67), (-147, -72), (-147, -76), (-149, -81),`    `(-166, -80), (-150, -82), (-149, -86), (-151, -90), (-158, -92)``]``plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.67, 0.5, 0.22), width=2)``# 右腿``points = [`    `(-18, -224), (-17, -252), (-12, -257), (-5, -258), (2, -256),`    `(9, -252), (6, -224), (2, -220), (0, -218), (-10, -222)``]``plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.67, 0.5, 0.22),`         `width=2, fillcolor=(1, 0.82, 0.71))``# 左腿``points = [`    `(54, -222), (55, -254), (59, -259), (64, -261), (70, -261),`    `(74, -259), (81, -255), (80, -215), (74, -215), (71, -215),`    `(69, -217), (63, -218)``]``plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.67, 0.5, 0.22),`         `width=2, fillcolor=(1, 0.82, 0.71))``# 右脚``points = [`    `(-19, -245), (-31, -245), (-43, -247), (-53, -252), (-61, -256),`    `(-68, -261), (-73, -267), (-76, -271), (-77, -275), (-79, -283),`    `(-76, -285), (-72, -288), (-64, -290), (-54, -292), (-45, -294),`    `(-41, -295), (-36, -295), (-28, -296), (-21, -296), (-15, -294),`    `(-9, -294), (0, -294), (7, -291), (14, -288), (22, -284),`    `(24, -280), (24, -273), (22, -265), (18, -257), (15, -253),`    `(9, -252), (3, -256), (-4, -257), (-12, -256), (-18, -252)``]``plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.67, 0.5, 0.22),`         `width=2, fillcolor=(0.13, 0.45, 0.68))``points = [`    `(-58, -254), (-51, -256), (-46, -260), (-39, -268), (-35, -274),`    `(-32, -282), (-31, -289), (-31, -293), (-38, -292), (-45, -292),`    `(-54, -292), (-60, -290), (-67, -288), (-73, -285), (-77, -280),`    `(-75, -272), (-73, -265), (-65, -260)``]``plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.67, 0.5, 0.22),`         `width=2, fillcolor=(1, 1, 1))``# 左脚``points = [`    `(54, -255), (48, -256), (46, -258), (41, -264), (35, -271),`    `(32, -280), (31, -288), (30, -298), (33, -303), (36, -306),`    `(45, -308), (51, -310), (57, -311), (69, -312), (83, -312),`    `(89, -312), (99, -311), (105, -310), (110, -308), (115, -304),`    `(115, -298), (115, -294), (115, -290), (114, -284), (111, -275),`    `(107, -271), (101, -262), (94, -256), (80, -252), (79, -257),`    `(73, -260), (67, -261), (60, -260), (56, -257)``]``plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.67, 0.5, 0.22),`         `width=2, fillcolor=(0.13, 0.45, 0.68))``points = [`    `(37, -308), (35, -303), (35, -298), (37, -294), (40, -287),`    `(45, -283), (50, -280), (56, -277), (64, -273), (74, -270),`    `(80, -271), (86, -274), (92, -275), (99, -281), (105, -286),`    `(108, -296), (110, -300), (110, -306), (105, -309), (101, -308),`    `(96, -311), (91, -312), (86, -313), (79, -313), (74, -313),`    `(70, -313), (68, -313), (62, -313), (58, -314), (55, -312),`    `(51, -312), (42, -311), (40, -309)``]``plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.67, 0.5, 0.22),`         `width=2, fillcolor=(1, 1, 1))``# 围巾和铃铛``points = [`    `(-65, -54), (-58, -63), (-54, -65), (-46, -71), (10, -78),`    `(20, -76), (29, -76), (41, -72), (52, -68), (63, -61),`    `(74, -54), (80, -48), (84, -40), (78, -43), (70, -46),`    `(64, -49), (56, -52), (43, -54), (33, -57), (19, -58),`    `(8, -59), (-6, -59), (-17, -59), (-31, -59), (-41, -59),`    `(-48, -57), (-57, -55)``]``plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.67, 0.5, 0.22),`         `width=2, fillcolor=(0.13, 0.45, 0.68))``t.up()``t.goto(-24, -125)``t.down()``t.color((0.67, 0.5, 0.22), (0.96, 0.73, 0.38))``t.width(2)``t.begin_fill()``t.circle(30)``t.end_fill()``t.up()``t.goto(-33, -94)``t.down()``t.pencolor((0.36, 0.26, 0.18))``t.dot(20)``# 头轮廓``points = [`    `(-123, -25), (-129, -23), (-134, -21), (-142, -19), (-145, -15),`    `(-150, -10), (-155, 0), (-157, 7), (-158, 15), (-163, 17),`    `(-168, 23), (-171, 28), (-175, 37), (-177, 45), (-178, 50),`    `(-178, 57), (-179, 66), (-178, 72), (-180, 77), (-183, 81),`    `(-186, 86), (-190, 94), (-190, 102), (-189, 109), (-189, 115),`    `(-189, 123), (-186, 129), (-188, 138), (-191, 146), (-192, 154),`    `(-192, 160), (-192, 167), (-187, 176), (-185, 183), (-180, 194),`    `(-174, 200), (-167, 204), (-160, 212), (-160, 221), (-157, 232),`    `(-155, 239), (-150, 243), (-144, 251), (-139, 256), (-133, 259),`    `(-126, 261), (-120, 271), (-117, 278), (-114, 282), (-106, 291),`    `(-101, 296), (-93, 301), (-85, 304), (-77, 305), (-70, 307),`    `(-62, 308), (-57, 308), (-53, 307), (-44, 305), (-40, 305),`    `(-35, 309), (-29, 313), (-22, 317), (-13, 320), (-8, 323),`    `(-2, 323), (7, 324), (17, 323), (26, 319), (30, 319),`    `(34, 318), (40, 316), (46, 314), (52, 312), (58, 313),`    `(69, 315), (75, 315), (81, 315), (93, 313), (103, 313),`    `(111, 310), (118, 305), (127, 296), (133, 285), (144, 283),`    `(153, 281), (198, 239), (206, 232), (211, 227), (216, 221),`    `(220, 217), (224, 210), (227, 202), (229, 191), (229, 186),`    `(231, 178), (232, 167), (235, 162), (241, 152), (245, 140),`    `(247, 134), (248, 125), (246, 119), (244, 113), (243, 108),`    `(238, 101), (237, 96), (237, 89), (241, 84), (240, 78),`    `(240, 73), (238, 63), (237, 57), (234, 47), (228, 41),`    `(223, 30), (220, 27), (212, 25), (204, 19), (204, 11),`    `(201, 6), (199, -5), (190, -13), (185, -17), (181, -20),`    `(175, -24), (161, -27), (154, -27), (147, -30), (142, -32),`    `(134, -34), (124, -37), (116, -38)``]``plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.67, 0.5, 0.22), width=2)``# 左耳朵``points = [`    `(173, 192), (179, 195), (184, 196), (190, 195), (197, 195),`    `(200, 193), (206, 190), (214, 183), (217, 179), (222, 173),`    `(224, 169), (226, 164), (231, 160), (235, 155), (241, 152),`    `(239, 148), (235, 148), (234, 146), (230, 142), (225, 142),`    `(221, 140), (211, 139), (206, 140), (200, 141), (193, 143),`    `(187, 142), (182, 146), (176, 152), (169, 157), (169, 163),`    `(167, 168), (167, 174), (167, 182), (172, 187)``]``plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.67, 0.5, 0.22),`         `width=2, fillcolor=(1, 0.82, 0.71))``# 右耳朵``points = [`    `(-195, 159), (-197, 156), (-200, 153), (-204, 151), (-206, 149),`    `(-208, 146), (-205, 143), (-201, 139), (-193, 135), (-189, 135),`    `(-192, 143), (-192, 148), (-192, 155)``]``plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.67, 0.5, 0.22),`         `width=2, fillcolor=(1, 0.82, 0.71))``# 左角``points = [`    `(130, 269), (139, 268), (142, 273), (144, 277), (151, 281),`    `(155, 286), (161, 289), (171, 294), (175, 296), (184, 300),`    `(194, 302), (200, 303), (212, 303), (219, 303), (227, 301),`    `(234, 297), (239, 291), (239, 283), (235, 279), (231, 273),`    `(227, 267), (221, 264), (216, 261), (213, 257), (210, 255),`    `(206, 251), (203, 245), (196, 238), (192, 233), (188, 228),`    `(186, 227), (191, 220), (186, 224), (182, 223), (177, 223),`    `(175, 227), (175, 230), (173, 235), (170, 240), (164, 243),`    `(158, 242), (154, 243), (152, 249), (152, 254), (148, 260),`    `(142, 265), (139, 270)``]``plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.67, 0.5, 0.22),`         `width=2, fillcolor=(0.52, 0.38, 0.29))``# 右角``points = [`    `(-118, 276), (-127, 280), (-133, 282), (-142, 285), (-150, 288),`    `(-156, 288), (-164, 289), (-167, 289), (-174, 289), (-178, 288),`    `(-184, 284), (-186, 278), (-186, 271), (-183, 266), (-178, 259),`    `(-172, 253), (-168, 249), (-162, 243), (-158, 237), (-158, 233),`    `(-154, 237), (-149, 244), (-143, 249), (-137, 254), (-133, 257),`    `(-126, 260), (-126, 263), (-124, 268), (-121, 271)``]``plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.67, 0.5, 0.22),`         `width=2, fillcolor=(0.52, 0.38, 0.29))``# 左眼睛``t.color((0.67, 0.5, 0.22), (1, 1, 1))``t.width(2)``t.up()``t.goto(-94, 40)``t.down()``t.begin_fill()``t.circle(40)``t.end_fill()``t.pencolor((0.1, 0.1, 0.1))``t.up()``t.goto(-93, 78)``t.down()``t.dot(50)``t.pencolor((1, 1, 1))``t.up()``t.goto((-100, 86))``t.down()``t.dot(20)``# 右眼睛``t.color((0.67, 0.5, 0.22), (1, 1, 1))``t.width(2)``t.up()``t.goto(30, 44)``t.down()``t.begin_fill()``t.circle(40)``t.end_fill()``t.pencolor((0.1, 0.1, 0.1))``t.up()``t.goto(32, 81)``t.down()``t.dot(50)``t.pencolor((1, 1, 1))``t.up()``t.goto((23, 93))``t.down()``t.dot(19)``# 右眉毛``points = [`    `(-122, 145), (-120, 148), (-115, 151), (-111, 152), (-104, 154),`    `(-99, 155), (-90, 154), (-83, 152), (-79, 148), (-75, 144),`    `(-78, 146), (-84, 146), (-90, 147), (-97, 148), (-103, 148),`    `(-108, 147), (-113, 145), (-117, 144)``]``plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.35, 0.11, 0.21),`         `width=2, fillcolor=(0.35, 0.11, 0.21))``# 左眉毛``points = [`    `(-2, 154), (4, 158), (10, 160), (17, 161), (20, 162),`    `(27, 163), (32, 163), (39, 160), (47, 160), (53, 157),`    `(60, 153), (53, 153), (44, 154), (35, 154), (27, 154),`    `(22, 155), (16, 154), (9, 155)``]``plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.35, 0.11, 0.21),`         `width=2, fillcolor=(0.35, 0.11, 0.21))``# 鼻子``points = [`    `(-56, 44), (-50, 44), (-42, 44), (-35, 40), (-28, 35),`    `(-25, 30), (-26, 23), (-31, 19), (-38, 16), (-45, 14),`    `(-50, 13), (-60, 14), (-68, 16), (-73, 22), (-74, 28),`    `(-72, 32), (-68, 37), (-61, 42)``]``plotPoly(points, True, pencolor=(0.2, 0.14, 0.11),`         `fillcolor=(0.2, 0.14, 0.11), width=2)``t.pencolor((1, 1, 1))``t.up()``t.goto((-64, 32))``t.down()``t.dot(15)``# 嘴巴``points = [`    `(-49, -20), (-45, -23), (-41, -25), (-34, -27), (-29, -28),`    `(-23, -29), (-15, -28), (-7, -25), (-4, -22), (2, -17),`    `(7, -11)``]``plotLine(points, pencolor=(0.2, 0.14, 0.11), width=2)``turtle.mainloop()