JSON几种转换方法

 

JSON几种转换方法

 

1、  首先创建一个web程序，

在domain包下创建Student 和 Teacher 类。 在Teacher.java中封装name,sex,age,birth属性，并实现 其构造器 set和get方法，以及toString()方法。

2、  在junit包下创建一个测试类 。 用来进行测试。

Demo.java

 

 

    //第一个案例：将Java对象转换成Json字符串

    @Test

    public void fromObject(){

       //将Java对象转换成Json字符串

       Teacher teacher = new Teacher();

       teacher.setName("redmary");

       teacher.setSex("男");

       teacher.setAge(21);

       teacher.setBirth(new Date());

      

       //json字符串

       /*

        * {name:"redarmy",sex:"男",age:21,birth:{对象}

        * */

       //需要引入类库文件

       //调用JSONObject.fromObject(object)完成转换

       System.out.println(JSONObject.fromObject(teacher).toString());

    }

   

 

 

    //第二个案例：将Java集合转换成Json字符串

    @Test

    public void fromVector(){

       List<Teacher> teas = new ArrayList<Teacher>();

      

       for(int i=0;i<3;i++){

          

       Teacher teacher = new Teacher();

      

       teacher.setName("redmary");

       teacher.setSex("男");

       teacher.setAge(21);

       teacher.setBirth(new Date());

      

       teas.add(teacher);

       }

       //调用JSONArray.fromObject(object)完成转换

       System.out.println(JSONArray.fromObject(teas).toString());

    }

   

   

    //第三个案例：将JSON字符串转换成对象

    @Test

    public void fromJsonObject(){

       //第一步：定义出字符串

       String teaObj = "{\"age\":21,\"birth\":{\"date\":28,\"day\":2,\"hours\":9,\"minutes\":31,\"month\":1,\"seconds\":38,\"time\":1330392698421,\"timezoneOffset\":-480,\"year\":112},\"name\":\"redmary\",\"sex\":\"男\"}";

       //第二步：调用JSONObject.fromObject(teaObj)方法将其字符串转换成JsonObject对象

       JSONObject jsonObj = JSONObject.fromObject(teaObj);

       //第三步：调用JSONObject的toBean方法 ，将其转换成一个Object对象

       Teacher teac = (Teacher) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObj,Teacher.class);

      

       System.out.println(teac.toString());

    }

   

    //第四个案例：将数组的字符串转换成集合对象

    @Test

    public void fromJsonArray(){

       //第一步：声明出字符串

       String teaArr = "[{\"age\":21,\"birth\":{\"date\":28,\"day\":2,\"hours\":9,\"minutes\":31,\"month\":1,\"seconds\":38,\"time\":1330392698421,\"timezoneOffset\":-480,\"year\":112},\"name\":\"redmary\",\"sex\":\"男\"},{\"age\":21,\"birth\":{\"date\":28,\"day\":2,\"hours\":9,\"minutes\":31,\"month\":1,\"seconds\":38,\"time\":1330392698421,\"timezoneOffset\":-480,\"year\":112},\"name\":\"redmary\",\"sex\":\"男\"},{\"age\":21,\"birth\":{\"date\":28,\"day\":2,\"hours\":9,\"minutes\":31,\"month\":1,\"seconds\":38,\"time\":1330392698421,\"timezoneOffset\":-480,\"year\":112},\"name\":\"redmary\",\"sex\":\"男\"}]";

       //第二步：调用JSONArray.fromObject(teaArr)方法将其字符串转换成一个JsonArray对象

       JSONArray jsonArra = JSONArray.fromObject(teaArr);

       //第三步：调用JSONArray的toCollection方法将其转换成指定泛型的List集合对象

       List<Teacher> teas = (List<Teacher>) JSONArray.toCollection(jsonArra,Teacher.class);

       for(Teacher tea:teas){

           System.out.println(teas.toString());

       }

    }

   

   

 

    //第五个案例：将Java对象转换成Json字符串

    @Test

    public void fromObject1(){

       //将Java对象转换成Json字符串

       Teacher teacher = new Teacher();

      

       teacher.setName("redmary");

       teacher.setSex("男");

       teacher.setAge(21);

       teacher.setBirth(new Date());

      

       //json字符串

       /*

        * {name:"redarmy",sex:"男",age:21,birth:{对象}

        * */

      

       List<Student> stus = new ArrayList<Student>();

       for(int i=0;i<3;i++){

           Student stu = new Student();

           stu.setName("pangli"+i);

           stus.add(stu);

       }

       teacher.setStus(stus);

       //需要引入类库文件

       //调用JSONObject.fromObject(object)完成转换

       System.out.println(JSONObject.fromObject(teacher).toString());

    }