    /**
     * 定义表达式解析模板
     */
    public interface Expression {
        /**
         * 对状态进行判断
         * @param stats
         * @return
         */
        boolean interpret(Map<String, Long> stats);
    }

2.定义表达式实现类

&&

    /**
     * 解析 &&
     * AND的话，需要里面的每个表达式都要满足最后才输出true
     */
    public class AndExpression implements Expression {
        private List<Expression> expressions = new ArrayList<>();
    
        public AndExpression(String strAndExpression) {
            String[] elements = strAndExpression.split("&&");
            for (String element : elements) {
                if (element.contains(">")) {
                    expressions.add(new GreaterExpression(element));
                } else if (element.contains("<")) {
                    expressions.add(new LessExpression(element));
                } else if (element.contains("==")) {
                    expressions.add(new EqualsExpression(element));
                } else {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Expression is invalid: " + strAndExpression);
                }
            }
        }
    
        public AndExpression(List<Expression> expressions) {
            this.expressions.addAll(expressions);
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean interpret(Map<String, Long> stats) {
            for (Expression expression : expressions) {
                if (!expression.interpret(stats)) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
    }

||

    public class OrExpression implements Expression{
        private List<Expression> expressions = new ArrayList<>();
        public OrExpression(String strOrExpression) {
            String[] andExpressions = strOrExpression.split("\\|\\|");
            for (String andExpression : andExpressions) {
                expressions.add(new AndExpression(andExpression));
            }
        }
    
        public OrExpression(List<Expression> expressions) {
            this.expressions.addAll(expressions);
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean interpret(Map<String, Long> stats) {
            for (Expression expr : expressions) {
                if (expr.interpret(stats)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

>

    /**
     * 解析 >
     */
    public class GreaterExpression implements Expression{
        private String key;
        private long value;
    
        public GreaterExpression(String strExpression) {
            String[] elements = strExpression.trim().split("\\s+");
            if (elements.length != 3 || !elements[1].trim().equals(">")) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Expression is invalid: " + strExpression);
            }
            this.key = elements[0].trim();
            this.value = Long.parseLong(elements[2].trim());
        }
    
        public GreaterExpression(String key, long value) {
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean interpret(Map<String, Long> stats) {
            if (!stats.containsKey(key)) {
                return false;
            }
            long statValue = stats.get(key);
            return statValue > value;
        }
    }

<

    /**
     * 解析 <
     */
    public class LessExpression implements Expression{
        private String key;
        private long value;
    
        public LessExpression(String strExpression) {
            String[] elements = strExpression.trim().split("\\s+");
            if (elements.length != 3 || !elements[1].trim().equals("<")) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Expression is invalid: " + strExpression);
            }
            this.key = elements[0].trim();
            this.value = Long.parseLong(elements[2].trim());
        }
    
        public LessExpression(String key, long value) {
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean interpret(Map<String, Long> stats) {
            if (!stats.containsKey(key)) {
                return false;
            }
            long statValue = stats.get(key);
            return statValue < value;
        }
    }

==

    /**
     * 解析 ==
     * 单一职责: 只判断key和stats里面的状态是否相等即可
     */
    public class EqualsExpression implements Expression{
        private String key;
        private long value;
    
        public EqualsExpression(String strExpression) {
            String[] elements = strExpression.trim().split("\\s+");
            if (elements.length != 3 || !elements[1].trim().equals("==")) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Expression is invalid: " + strExpression);
            }
            this.key = elements[0].trim();
            this.value = Long.parseLong(elements[2].trim());
        }
    
        public EqualsExpression(String key, long value) {
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean interpret(Map<String, Long> stats) {
            if (!stats.containsKey(key)) {
                return false;
            }
            long statValue = stats.get(key);
            return statValue == value;
        }
    }

3. Main

    public class AlertRuleInterpreter {
        private Expression expression;
    
        public AlertRuleInterpreter(String ruleExpression) {
            this.expression = new OrExpression(ruleExpression);
        }
    
        public boolean interpret(Map<String, Long> stats) {
            return expression.interpret(stats);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 解释器模式的代码比较灵活，没有固定的模板。核心思想是将语法解析的工作拆分到各个小类中，从而避免大而全的解析类。
     * 一般做法是，将语法规则拆分一些小的独立单元，然后对每个单元进行解析，最终合并为对整个语法规则的解析
     */
    public class M {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            String rule = "key1 > 100 && key2 < 30 || key4 == 88";
            AlertRuleInterpreter interpreter = new AlertRuleInterpreter(rule);
            HashMap<String, Long> stats = new HashMap<>(6);
            stats.put("key1", 101L);
            stats.put("key3", 121L);
            stats.put("key4", 88L);
    
            boolean interpret = interpreter.interpret(stats);
            System.out.println("是否产生预警: " + (interpret ? "产生预警": "未能产生预警"));
        }
    }

总结