.基本结构
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE 存储过程名字
(
参数1 IN NUMBER,
参数2 IN NUMBER
) AS
变量1 INTEGER :=0;
变量2 DATE;
BEGIN
END 存储过程名字;
2.SELECT INTO STATEMENT
将select查询的结果存入到变量中,可以同时将多个列存储多个变量中,必须有一条
记录,否则抛出异常(如果没有记录抛出NO_DATA_FOUND)
例子:
BEGIN
SELECT col1,col2 into 变量1,变量2 FROM typestruct where xxx;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
xxxx;
END;
...
3.IF 判断
IF V_TEST=1 THEN
BEGIN
do something
END;
END IF;
4.while 循环
WHILE V_TEST=1 LOOP
BEGIN
XXXX
END;
END LOOP;
5.变量赋值
V_TEST := 123;
6.用for in 使用cursor
...
AS
CURSOR cur IS SELECT * FROM xxx;
BEGIN
FOR cur_result in cur LOOP
BEGIN
V_SUM :=cur_result.列名1+cur_result.列名2;
END;
END LOOP;
END;
7.带参数的cursor (非参数的cursor 也可以用open)
CURSOR C_USER(C_ID NUMBER) IS SELECT NAME FROM USER WHERE TYPEID=C_ID;
OPEN C_USER(变量值);
LOOP
FETCH C_USER INTO V_NAME;
EXIT FETCH C_USER%NOTFOUND;
do something
END LOOP;
CLOSE C_USER;
create or replace procedure test1(day1 in number)
AS
rq date;
selectsql varchar2(2000);
cursor cur is select cjrq from appsys_bmxx where extract(day from cjrq)<10;
BEGIN
open cur;
loop
fetch cur into rq;
exit when cur%notfound;
dbms_output.put_line(rq);
end loop;
close cur;
end test1;
8.用pl/sql developer debug
连接数据库后建立一个Test WINDOW
在窗口输入调用SP的代码,F9开始debug,CTRL+N单步调试
关于oracle存储过程的若干问题备忘
select a.appname from appinfo as a; -- 错误
select af.keynode from APPFOUNDATION af where af.appid = aid and af.foundationid = fid; -- 没有into,编译报错,提示:Compilation
Error: PLS - 00428 : an INTO clause is expected in this SELECT statement
select af.keynode into kn from APPFOUNDATION af where af.appid = appid and af.foundationid = foundationid; -- 运行阶段报错,提示
ORA - 01422 :exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows
id varchar2 ( 50 ) primary key not null ,
vcount number ( 8 ) not null ,
bid varchar2 ( 50 ) not null -- 外键
);
fcount: = 0 ;
end if ;
new HibernateCallback() ... {
public Object doInHibernate(Session session)
throws HibernateException, SQLException ...{
CallableStatement cs = session
.connection()
.prepareCall("{call modifyapppnumber_remain(?)}");
cs.setString(1, foundationid);
cs.execute();
return null;
}
} );
转自 他人博客,另加自己修改的一丁点。