图像转换成文本

前段时间无所事事，看了几天的数学，提不起兴趣来，忽然在网上看到了一个软件，能把图像转换成文本的字符画，兴趣大增，做了一个。

此程序只能处理真彩色的bmp格式文件，如果没有bmp格式的图片可以使用windows自带的画图工具转换一下。

 

Image.h

#pragma once

#include "resource.h"


class CBitMapFile
{
protected:
	//位图文件信息头
	BITMAPFILEHEADER m_file_header;
	//位图信息头
	BITMAPINFOHEADER m_info_header;

	CFile m_hFile;
	//存储位图数据
	BYTE* m_imageArray;
	//去掉填充的无用字节，存储剩下的纯数据
	BYTE* m_realImageArray;
public:
	//整个文件大小
	DWORD m_sizeFile;
	//位图数据的大小
	DWORD m_sizeImage;
	//文件头所占字节数
	DWORD m_offBits;
	//图像的宽，即行
	LONG m_width;
	//图像的高，即列
	LONG m_height;
	//一个像素有多少比特表示
	WORD m_bitCount;
	//每个像素的所占字节数
	int m_bytePixel;
	//文件的填充字节
	int m_addByte;
	//文件名
	CString m_fileName;

public:

	CBitMapFile():m_imageArray(NULL),m_realImageArray(NULL),m_sizeFile(0),m_sizeImage(0),
				m_offBits(0),m_width(0),m_height(0),m_bitCount(0),m_bytePixel(0),m_addByte(0)
				,m_fileName(""){}

	~CBitMapFile()
	{
		delete m_realImageArray;
		delete m_imageArray;
		
	}

	int openfile(CString& str,int fileMode);
	int turn2Gray();
	int turn2Txt(CString txt_name);
	
};

 

Image.cpp

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Image.h"
/**********************************
 *打开bmp格式文件,并初始化数据成员*
 **********************************/
int CBitMapFile::openfile(CString& str,int fileMode)
{
	if(!m_hFile.Open(str,fileMode))
	{

		return -1;
	}
	m_fileName = m_hFile.GetFileName();

	m_hFile.Read(&m_file_header,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER));
	m_sizeFile = m_file_header.bfSize;
	m_offBits = m_file_header.bfOffBits;

	m_hFile.Read(&m_info_header,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
	m_width = m_info_header.biWidth;
	m_height = m_info_header.biHeight;
	m_bitCount = m_info_header.biBitCount;
	m_bytePixel = m_bitCount>>3;
	m_sizeImage =((((m_width * m_bitCount) + 31) & ~31) / 8) * m_height;
	m_addByte = (4-(m_width*m_bytePixel)%4)%4;

	m_imageArray = new BYTE[m_sizeImage];
	memset(m_imageArray,0,m_sizeImage);
	m_hFile.Read(m_imageArray,m_sizeImage*sizeof(BYTE));

	m_realImageArray = new BYTE[m_width*m_height];
	memset(m_realImageArray,0,m_width*m_height);
	
	return 1;
}
/********************************************
 *将文件转换成灰度图像，再对图像做归一化处理*
 ********************************************/
int CBitMapFile::turn2Gray()
{
	



	if (m_imageArray == NULL)
	{
		return -2;
	}
	
	for (int i =0,j= 0;i<m_sizeImage;)
	{
		//转换为灰度图像，注意填充的字节
		BYTE blue,green,red,gray;

		blue = m_imageArray[i];
		green = m_imageArray[i+1];
		red = m_imageArray[i+2];

		gray = (BYTE)(0.3*red+0.59*green+0.11*blue);

		m_imageArray[i] = gray;
		m_imageArray[i+1] = gray;
		m_imageArray[i+2] = gray;

		m_realImageArray[j] = m_imageArray[i]>>5;

		i += 3;
		j++;

		跳过填充字节
		if (j % m_width == 0)
		{
			i += m_addByte;
		}
		
	}
	
	return 1;
}
/******************************************
 *对图像的每个像素做文本映射，最终写入文件*
 ******************************************/
int CBitMapFile::turn2Txt(CString txt_name)
{
	char* _txtBuf = new char[m_width*m_height+2*m_height];
	memset(_txtBuf,0,m_width*m_height+2*m_height);

	//文本映射
	char txtMap[8] = {'@','$','#','%','!','~','^','`'};

	char* _buf = new char[m_width+2];
	memset(_buf,0,m_width+2);
	TRACE(_T("\'\\r\'=%x,\'\\n\'=%x"),'\r','\n');
	for (int i = m_height-1;i>=0;i--)
	{
		for (int j = 0;j<m_width;j++)
		{
			_buf[j] = txtMap[m_realImageArray[i*m_width+j]];
			
		}
		
		_buf[m_width] = '\r';
		_buf[m_width+1] = '\n';
		
		for (int k=0;k<m_width+2;k++)
		{
			_txtBuf[(m_height-1-i)*m_width+k+(m_height-1-i)*2] = _buf[k];
		
		}
	}
	
	
	CFile txtFile;
	if (txtFile.Open(txt_name,CFile::modeCreate|CFile::modeNoInherit|CFile::modeWrite)==FALSE)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	
	txtFile.Write(_txtBuf,sizeof(char)*(m_width*m_height+2*m_height));
	txtFile.Close();
	delete _txtBuf;
	delete _buf;
	return 1;
}

 

main.cpp

// Image.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Image.h"
#include <iostream>
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif


// 唯一的应用程序对象

CWinApp theApp;

using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[])
{
	int nRetCode = 0;

	// 初始化 MFC 并在失败时显示错误
	if (!AfxWinInit(::GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, ::GetCommandLine(), 0))
	{
		// TODO: 更改错误代码以符合您的需要
		_tprintf(_T("错误: MFC 初始化失败\n"));
		nRetCode = 1;
	}
	else
	{
		// TODO: 在此处为应用程序的行为编写代码。
		if (argc<3)
		{
			std::cout<<"you should input like this:Image.exe (c:\\sourceFile.bmp) (c:\\goalFile.txt)\n"<<std::endl;
			return -1;
		}

		CBitMapFile bitFile;
		CString arg1 = argv[1];
		CString str = argv[2];
		if (bitFile.openfile(arg1,CFile::modeRead) != 1)
		{
			std::cout<<"ERROR:sourceFile.bmp open failed."<<std::endl;
			return -1;
		}
		
		if(bitFile.turn2Gray() != 1)
		{
			std::cout<<"ERROR:turn2Gray function failed."<<std::endl;
			return -1;
		}
		
		if (bitFile.turn2Txt(str) != 1)
		{
			std::cout<<"ERROR:turn2Txt function failed."<<std::endl;
			return -1;
		}
		

	}

	return nRetCode;
}