Spring的IoC和DI三种方式

IoC : 控制反转（Inversion of Control，英文缩写为IoC）

比如service层需要dao层对象, 不是由service层自己创建对象, 而是由spring容器创建dao层对象

DI：依赖注入（Dependency Injection）

Spring创建这个类过程中，将这个类所依赖的属性，设置到当前对象中

Spring创建对象和对象属性注入的三种方式 :

1.全部xml配置文件方式:

<bean id="userService" class="com.tencent.crm.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">

    <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>

</bean>

<bean id="customerDao" class="com.tencent.crm.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl" /> 

public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {

    private CustomerDao customerDao;

        //提供set方法

     public void setCustomerDao(CustomerDao customerDao) {

          this.customerDao = customerDao;

     }

2.全部注解开发:

<!-- 注解扫描包路径(重要) -->

<context:component-scan base-package="com.tencent.crm" />

@Component("userService")

@Service("userService") //作用同component,看起来JAVAEE三层架构清晰

public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {

    

    @Autowired

    private CustomerDao customerDao;

@Component("userDao")

public class CustomerDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements CustomerDao {

3.XML和注解的整合开发:

由xml负责创建bean ,注解负责依赖注入属性

<!-- Autowired注解支持 -->

<context:annotation-config />

其实更推荐写注解扫描包路径,包含了annotation-cofig,annotation-cofig功能有限,不能创建bean

<bean id="userService" class="com.tencent.crm.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" />

<bean id="customerDao" class="com.tencent.crm.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl" />

public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {

    

    @Autowired

    private CustomerDao customerDao;