servlet生命周期

constructor(构造)方法-init(初始化)方法-doget/dopost方法-service方法-destory(销毁)方法

 

servlet销毁的时候，就会执行该方法

1.该项目从tomcat的里面移除。

2.正常关闭tomcat就会执行shutdown.bat

doget和dopost不算生命周期方法，所谓的生命周期是指，从对象的创建到销毁一定会执行的方法，但是这两个方法不一定会执行

package com.nice.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "LifeCircleServlet")
public class LifeCircleServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public LifeCircleServlet() {
        System.out.println("进入构造方法");
    }

    /**
     * 只要接收到客户端的请求，那么就执行这个方法
     * 该方法可以执行很多次，一次请求对应一次Service方法的调用
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws     ServletException, IOException {
        super.service(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy();
        System.out.println("进入销毁方法");
    }

    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        //init方法只会执行一次
        //默认情况下是初次访问该servlet,才会创建实例
        super.init();
        System.out.println("进入初始化方法");
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("进入doPost请求方法");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("进入doGet请求方法");
    }
}

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>LifeCircleServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.nice.servlet.LifeCircleServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>LifeCircleServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/LifeCircleServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/nice_servlet_war_exploded/LifeCircleServlet

结果为:

进入构造方法
进入初始化方法
进入doGet请求方法

点击右上角的stop

打印:

进入销毁方法