flask框架1基础安装

一、安装flask框架

[root@node-2 ~]# pip3 install flask

二、hello world

1.编写代码

#!/usr/bin/python3
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route('/')     #定义client访问的url  相当于nginx中的location
def index():         #函数名是自定义函数名。不是固定的
        return '<h1>hello</h1>'

@app.route('/test1')  #这里又定义了一个路由
def test1():
        return '<h1>test1</h1>'

app.run('0.0.0.0',debug=True)

2.启动flask

[root@node-2 pangbing]# ./main.py 
 * Serving Flask app 'main' (lazy loading)
 * Environment: production
   WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment.
   Use a production WSGI server instead.
 * Debug mode: on
 * Running on all addresses.
   WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment.
 * Running on http://10.87.10.38:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
 * Restarting with stat
 * Debugger is active!
 * Debugger PIN: 729-968-464

3.访问测试

访问: 10.87.10.38:5000

访问 10.87.10.38:5000/test1

三、返回值

返回json字符串

在flask框架中 不能直接返回字典、元组的 所以需要将数据转换为json数据返回。这里使用了flask自带的jsonify方法

from flask import Flask,jsonify
app = Flask(__name__)


data = [
        {'name': 'zhangsan','age': 20},
        {'name': 'lisi','age': 22}
]

@app.route('/')
def index():
        return jsonify(data)