docker 安装 mysql 5.7

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 00:03:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 00:03:59 发布

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分类专栏： Docker 文章标签： docker mysql 容器运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/smile_tianya/article/details/123290222

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Mysql 是全球最流行的开源关系型数据库之一，由于其具有高性能、成熟可靠、高适应性、易用性而得到广泛应用。

方法一

使用官方镜像

docker run  --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=yourpassword -d mysql:5.7

添加远程连接权限

docker exec -it mysql mysql -uroot -pyourpassword

use mysql

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'yourpassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;

flush privileges;

方法二

使用 docker-compose

在指定目录下添加 docker-compose.yml 和 my.cnf 文件，执行 docker-compose up -d

docker-compose.yml 文件内容

version: '3.7'
services:
  db:
    image: mysql:5.7
    container_name: mysql
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    volumes:
      - ./data:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./my.cnf:/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: yourpassword
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai

my.cnf 文件内容

# Copyright (c) 2014, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
# as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is also distributed with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation.  The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
# permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
# separately licensed software that they have included with MySQL.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

[mysqld]
pid-file	= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket		= /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir		= /var/lib/mysql
#log-error	= /var/log/mysql/error.log
# By default we only accept connections from localhost
#bind-address	= 127.0.0.1
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
character-set-client-handshake=FALSE
character-set-server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
group_concat_max_len = 102400
max_allowed_packet = 1500M

[client]
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4