SSM整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 22:45:12 发布

浮世三千@

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-12 22:45:12 发布

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分类专栏： SSM 文章标签： SSM

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/smilehu2019/article/details/97004260

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SSM整合

SSM = Spring + SpringMVC + Mybatis = (Spring + Mybatis) + SpringMVC

整合策略

先整合Spring、Mybatis框架
然后在已有整合的基础上开发一个SpringMVC的入门案例

Mybatis整合Spring

整合目标（原来Mybatis中的一些配置等交给Spring去管理）

数据库连接池以及事务管理都交给Spring容器来完成
SqlSeesionFactory对象应该放到Spring容器中作为单例对象管理
Mapper动态代理对象交给Spring管理，我们从Spring容器中直接获得Mapper的代理对象（sqlSession.getMapper(XXX.class)，现在直接从Spring容器中获得需要使用的dao层mapper代理对象【直接注入对象使用】）

整合所需jar分析

Junit测试jar（4.12）
Mybatis的jar
Spring相关的jar（spring-context、spring-test、spring-jdbc、spring-tx、spring-aop、aspectjweaver）
Mybatis/Spring整合包jar

Mybatis-spring-xxx.jar（mybatis官方维护的一个jar）
MySQL数据库驱动jar
dbcp数据库连接池的jar
log4j日志jar

整合后的Pom坐标

<!--junit-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.12</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring相关-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
  <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
  <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
  <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
  <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
  <version>1.8.9</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis与spring的整合包-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动jar-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库连接池jar-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
  <version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--Log4j日志jar-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>log4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

整合后Mybatis日志开启，在SqlMapConfig.xml文件中配置

<settings>
    <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
</settings>

Spring配置文件

applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">

    <!--数据库连接池配置-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ujiuye.ssm.pojo"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="SqlMapConfig.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--Spring管理Mapper动态代理对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ujiuye.ssm.mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ujiuye.ssm.service"/>
    <!--配置Spring事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

Mybatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--日志配置，指定为LOG4J输出-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

Mybatis整合Spring后整合SpringMVC

Spring和SpringMVC的父子容器关系

整合思路

把SpringMVC的入门案例整合进来

注意：Spring容器的启动，在web.xml中通过配置listener监听器来完成

<!--使用context-param指定spring配置文件-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <!--加载所有classpath下以applicationContext开头的xml配置文件-->
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--Spring容器启动,使用监听器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

Pom坐标

<!--SpringMVC-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--jsp-api&servlet-api-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.0</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.5</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--页面使用jstl表达式-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>jstl</groupId>
  <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
  <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
  <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--配置Spring配置文件-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-service.xml,classpath:applicationContext-dao.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!--配置编码过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--配置Spring启动监听器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--SpringMVC配置-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ujiuye.ssm.controller"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/"/>
            <!--不拦截user下的请求-->
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/"/>
            <bean class="com.ujiuye.ssm.interceptor.RequestIntercepter"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>
</beans>
=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/"/>
            <!--不拦截user下的请求-->
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/"/>
            <bean class="com.ujiuye.ssm.interceptor.RequestIntercepter"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>
</beans>

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SSM整合

SSM整合SSM = Spring + SpringMVC + Mybatis = (Spring + Mybatis) + SpringMVC整合策略先整合Spring、Mybatis框架然后在已有整合的基础上开发一个SpringMVC的入门案例Mybatis整合Spring整合目标（原来Mybatis中的一些配置等交给Spring去管理）数据库连接池以及事务管理都交给Spr...
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