Linux学习篇（三）Code::Bolcks多线程学习

看书《Linux程序设计（第三版）》在P481页有一个介绍Linux线程的例子，将例子敲入code::blocks后

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

void *thread_function(void *arg);
char message[] = "Hello world";

int main()
{
    pthread_t a_thread;
    void *thread_result;
    int res = pthread_create(&a_thread,NULL, thread_function, (void*)message);
    if( res !=0 ){
      perror("Thread creation failed");
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    res = pthread_join(a_thread, &thread_result);
    if(res != 0){
      perror("Thread join failed");
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("Message is now %s \n", message);
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

void *thread_function(void* arg)
{
  printf("thread_function is now %s \n", (char*)arg);
  sleep(3);
  strcpy(message, "Bye!");
  char mes[] = "Thank you for the CPU time";
  pthread_exit((void*)mes);
}

编译遇到问题2个：
1.#include <string>  时编译报错：strcpy在作用域中未定义，需要将其改为 #include <string.h>
2.虽然包含了pthread.h， pthread_create函数仍然报未定义引用的错误，这是因为pthread库不是Linux默认的系统库，需要在code::blocks中包含该库
设置方式为： project->build option->link settings->Link libraries中点击Add，加入pthread库
设置之后再次编译通过