看书《Linux程序设计(第三版)》在P481页有一个介绍Linux线程的例子,将例子敲入code::blocks后
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
void *thread_function(void *arg);
char message[] = "Hello world";
int main()
{
pthread_t a_thread;
void *thread_result;
int res = pthread_create(&a_thread,NULL, thread_function, (void*)message);
if( res !=0 ){
perror("Thread creation failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
res = pthread_join(a_thread, &thread_result);
if(res != 0){
perror("Thread join failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Message is now %s \n", message);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
void *thread_function(void* arg)
{
printf("thread_function is now %s \n", (char*)arg);
sleep(3);
strcpy(message, "Bye!");
char mes[] = "Thank you for the CPU time";
pthread_exit((void*)mes);
}
编译遇到问题2个:
1.#include <string> 时编译报错:strcpy在作用域中未定义,需要将其改为 #include <string.h>
2.虽然包含了pthread.h, pthread_create函数仍然报未定义引用的错误,这是因为pthread库不是Linux默认的系统库,需要在code::blocks中包含该库
设置方式为: project->build option->link settings->Link libraries中点击Add,加入pthread库
设置之后再次编译通过