Java NIO实例：群聊系统

功能概述

用NIO实现的一个群聊系统。服务器端可以监测用户上线、离线、并实现消息转发功能。客户端通过Channel可以发送消息给其他用户，同时可以接收来自服务器转发的其他用户的消息。

运行效果

源码

Server

public class GroupChatServer {
    //定义属性
    private Selector selector;
    private ServerSocketChannel listenChannel;
    private static final int PORT = 6667;

    //构造器
    //初始化工作
    public GroupChatServer() {
        try {
            selector = Selector.open();
            listenChannel =  ServerSocketChannel.open();
            listenChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));
            //设置非阻塞模式
            listenChannel.configureBlocking(false);
            listenChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //监听
    public void listen() {
        System.out.println("监听线程: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        try {
            while (true) {
                int count = selector.select();
                if(count > 0) {//有事件处理
                    Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
                    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                        SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
                        //监听到accept
                        if(key.isAcceptable()) {
                            SocketChannel sc = listenChannel.accept();
                            sc.configureBlocking(false);
                            sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                            System.out.println(sc.getRemoteAddress() + " 上线 ");
                        }
                        if(key.isReadable()) {
                            readData(key);
                        }
                        iterator.remove(); //当前的key 删除，防止重复处理
                    }
                } else {
                    System.out.println("等待....");
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
        }
    }

    //读取客户端消息
    private void readData(SelectionKey key) {
        SocketChannel channel = null;
        try {
            channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
            int count = channel.read(buffer);
            //根据count的值做处理
            if(count > 0) {
                //把缓存区的数据转成字符串
                String msg = new String(buffer.array());
                //输出该消息
                System.out.println("form 客户端: " + msg);
                //向其它的客户端转发消息(去掉自己), 专门写一个方法来处理
                sendInfoToOtherClients(msg, channel);
            }
        }catch (IOException e) {
            try {
                System.out.println(channel.getRemoteAddress() + " 离线了..");
                key.cancel();
                //关闭通道
                channel.close();
            }catch (IOException e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();;
            }
        }
    }

    //转发消息给其它客户(通道)
    private void sendInfoToOtherClients(String msg, SocketChannel self ) throws  IOException{
        System.out.println("服务器转发消息中...");
        System.out.println("服务器转发数据给客户端线程: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        //遍历 所有注册到selector 上的 SocketChannel,并排除自身
        for(SelectionKey key: selector.keys()) {
            //通过 key  取出对应的 SocketChannel
            Channel targetChannel = key.channel();
            //排除自己
            if(targetChannel instanceof  SocketChannel && targetChannel != self) {
                //转型
                SocketChannel dest = (SocketChannel)targetChannel;
                //将msg 存储到buffer
                ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(msg.getBytes());
                //将buffer 的数据写入 通道
                dest.write(buffer);
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GroupChatServer groupChatServer = new GroupChatServer();
        groupChatServer.listen();
    }
}

Client

public class GroupChatClient {
    private final String HOST = "127.0.0.1"; // 服务器的ip
    private final int PORT = 6667; //服务器端口
    private Selector selector;
    private SocketChannel socketChannel;
    private String username;

    public GroupChatClient() throws IOException {
        selector = Selector.open();
        socketChannel = socketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", PORT));
        //设置非阻塞
        socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
        username = socketChannel.getLocalAddress().toString().substring(1);
        System.out.println(username + " is ok...");
    }

    //向服务器发送消息
    public void sendInfo(String info) {
        info = username + " 说：" + info;
        try {
            socketChannel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(info.getBytes()));
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //读取从服务器端回复的消息
    public void readInfo() {
        try {
            int readChannels = selector.select();
            if(readChannels > 0) {//有可以用的通道
                Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                    SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
                    if(key.isReadable()) {
                       SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
                        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                        sc.read(buffer);
                        String msg = new String(buffer.array());
                        System.out.println(msg.trim());
                    }
                }
                iterator.remove(); //删除当前的selectionKey, 防止重复操作
            } else {
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        GroupChatClient chatClient = new GroupChatClient();
        //启动一个线程, 每个3秒，读取从服务器发送数据
        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    chatClient.readInfo();
                    try {
                        Thread.currentThread().sleep(3000);
                    }catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            String s = scanner.nextLine();
            chatClient.sendInfo(s);
        }
    }
}