python-高级编程

• zip：将可迭代的两个列表进行tuple

# zip
l1 = [1,2,3,4,5]
l2 = [6,7,8,9,10]

z = zip(l1,l2)
print(z)

for x,y in z:
    print(x,y)

• enumerate：对于可迭代的对象中的每一个元素，配上一个索引

# enumerate
l1 = [1,2,3,4,5]
# start 从哪个开始索引
em  = enumerate(l1,start=1)
print(em)
for x,y in em:
    print(x,y)

• collections 模块
  • namedtuple
  • deque

# collections
# namedtuple
import collections
Point = collections.namedtuple("Point",['x','y'])
p = Point(11,2)
print(p.x)
print(p.y)

# dequeue
from collections import deque
q = deque(['a','b','c'])
print(q)
q.appendleft('d')
print(q)

• defaultdict

# defaultdict
from collections import defaultdict
func = lambda :"demo"
dd = defaultdict(func)
dd["one"] = 1
print(dd["rtwo"])

• Counter

from collections import  Counter
c =  Counter("111111111222222233333")
print(c)

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