MGRE实验

要求 

1.R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置；其所有地址均为公有IP地址
2.R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方；
  R2与R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方；
  R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装。
3.R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点；R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。
4.整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
5.所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回

配置IP

R1

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
Apr 14 2024 14:55:56-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
[r1]int Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip ad    
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 8
配置缺省

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
 

R2

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
Apr 14 2024 14:58:44-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
[r2]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip ad    
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 8

配置缺省

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
 

R3

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
Apr 14 2024 15:01:29-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip ad    
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 8

配置缺省

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
 

R4

[r4]int g0/0/0 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
Apr 14 2024 15:00:09-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.1 8
Apr 14 2024 15:00:49-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
配置缺省

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

R5
 

R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方

认证方配置

[isp]aaa
[isp-aaa]local-user song password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user. 
[isp-aaa]local-user song service-type ppp 
[isp-aaa]qu
[isp]int s3/0/0
[isp-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap 

被认证方配置

[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user song password cipher 123456
R2与R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方；

认证方配置

[isp-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

被认证方配置

[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user song
r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装。

R5

[isp-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

R3

[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点；R1、R4间为点到点的GRE

R1

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad    
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
Apr 14 2024 16:14:26-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
 

R2

[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Apr 14 2024 16:18:55-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 r    
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]

R3

r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
Apr 14 2024 16:23:32-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 r    
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

配置rip

R1

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
 

R2

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
 

R3

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]net    
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

RRE配置

R1
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1
Apr 14 2024 16:40:30-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]qu
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]ne    
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
 

R4

[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.0.0.1
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]ve    
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]n    
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[r4-rip-1]ne    
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

.所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回

配置

R1

[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R2

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
 

R3

[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4

[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

测试