理解synchronize关键词

package testSynchronized;

import java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException;

public class demo3 {

	public static Integer mCount = 0;

	public static synchronized int getCount() {
		return mCount;
	}

	public synchronized void setCount() {
		addCount();
	}

	public synchronized int addCount() {
		return mCount++;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		final demo3 demo3 = new demo3();
		Thread thread1 = new Thread() {

			@Override
			public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int
				int i = 100;
				synchronized (demo3.getClass()) {

					while (i-- > 0) {
						System.out.print("begin " + i + ","
								+ Thread.currentThread().getName() + ","
								+ mCount + "\n");
						demo3.setCount();
						demo3.getCount();
						System.out.print("end  " + i + ","
								+ Thread.currentThread().getName() + ","
								+ mCount + "\n");
					}
				}
			}
		};
		Thread thread2 = new Thread() {

			@Override
			public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int
				int i = 100;
				while (i-- > 0) {
					System.out.print("begin  " + i + ","
							+ Thread.currentThread().getName() + "," + mCount
							+ "\n");
					demo3.setCount();
					demo3.getCount();
					System.out.print("end  " + i + ","
							+ Thread.currentThread().getName() + "," + mCount
							+ "\n");
				}
			}
		};
		thread1.start();
		thread2.start();
	}
}

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begin 2,Thread-0,197
end  2,Thread-0,198
begin 1,Thread-0,198
end  1,Thread-0,199
begin 0,Thread-0,199

end  0,Thread-0,200

以上面的代码和运行结果分析：

以上的代码中使用了类锁，类函数是同步函数也就是执行的时候需要获取类锁，线程1和线程2分别调用了类函数，而线程1用synchronize同步占用了类锁，所以线程2一直等到线程1执行结束才拿到类锁运行。而在线程1的内部，setCount调用addCount，虽然这两个函数都需要类锁，setCount先占了类锁，addCount在被调用时是可以共用SetCount占用的锁，也就是在线程内，锁是被共用的。

被synchronize标记的函数如果是类函数则占用的是类锁，如果是对象函数则占用的对象锁，被synchronize标记的代码块可以是类锁也可以是对象锁。

java synchronized关键字的用法