题解:
算法合集之《浅谈信息学竞赛中的“0”和“1”》
点击打开链接http://blog.csdn.net/zxy_snow/article/details/6264135
树状数组:
Given an N*N matrix A, whose elements are either 0 or 1. A[i, j] means the number in the i-th row and j-th column. Initially we have A[i, j] = 0 (1 <= i, j <= N).
We can change the matrix in the following way. Given a rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2), we change all the elements in the rectangle by using "not" operation (if it is a '0' then change it into '1' otherwise change it into '0'). To maintain the information of the matrix, you are asked to write a program to receive and execute two kinds of instructions.
1. C x1 y1 x2 y2 (1 <= x1 <= x2 <= n, 1 <= y1 <= y2 <= n) changes the matrix by using the rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2).
2. Q x y (1 <= x, y <= n) querys A[x, y].
We can change the matrix in the following way. Given a rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2), we change all the elements in the rectangle by using "not" operation (if it is a '0' then change it into '1' otherwise change it into '0'). To maintain the information of the matrix, you are asked to write a program to receive and execute two kinds of instructions.
1. C x1 y1 x2 y2 (1 <= x1 <= x2 <= n, 1 <= y1 <= y2 <= n) changes the matrix by using the rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2).
2. Q x y (1 <= x, y <= n) querys A[x, y].
The first line of the input is an integer X (X <= 10) representing the number of test cases. The following X blocks each represents a test case.
The first line of each block contains two numbers N and T (2 <= N <= 1000, 1 <= T <= 50000) representing the size of the matrix and the number of the instructions. The following T lines each represents an instruction having the format "Q x y" or "C x1 y1 x2 y2", which has been described above.
The first line of each block contains two numbers N and T (2 <= N <= 1000, 1 <= T <= 50000) representing the size of the matrix and the number of the instructions. The following T lines each represents an instruction having the format "Q x y" or "C x1 y1 x2 y2", which has been described above.
For each querying output one line, which has an integer representing A[x, y].
There is a blank line between every two continuous test cases.
There is a blank line between every two continuous test cases.
1 2 10 C 2 1 2 2 Q 2 2 C 2 1 2 1 Q 1 1 C 1 1 2 1 C 1 2 1 2 C 1 1 2 2 Q 1 1 C 1 1 2 1 Q 2 1
1 0 0 1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#define lowbit(x) ((x)&(-x))
#define maxn 1005
int c[maxn][maxn],n;
void update(int x,int y)
{
for(int i=x;i<=n;i+=lowbit(i))
for(int j=y;j<=n;j+=lowbit(j))
c[i][j]++;
}
int getSum(int x,int y)
{
int sum=0;
for(int i=x;i>0;i-=lowbit(i))
for(int j=y;j>0;j-=lowbit(j))
sum+=c[i][j];
return sum;
}
int main()
{
int x;
scanf("%d",&x);
while(x--)
{
int t;
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
scanf("%d%d",&n,&t);
while(t--)
{
char ch;
getchar();
scanf("%c",&ch);
if(ch=='Q')
{
int x,y;
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
printf("%d\n",getSum(x,y)&1);
}
else if(ch=='C')
{
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2);
x1++,y1++,x2++,y2++;
update(x1-1,y2);
update(x2,y1-1);
update(x1-1,y1-1);
update(x2,y2);
}
}
if(x>0)
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}