memcpy - C++ Reference

函数

头文件<cstring>

memcpy

void * memcpy ( void * 目标, const void * 源, size_t num（字节大小） );

拷贝整块的内存

拷贝num字节的数据从源到目标指针指向的内存块

这种对象的底层要求源和目标的指针是不同的，拷贝的结果是二进制

这个函数不会检查源中的终止标志，总是拷贝num个字节
为了避免溢出，num的大小应该是源和目标的大小的最小值，并且两者不应重叠

Parameters

destination

Pointer to the destination array where the content is to be copied, type-casted to a pointer of type  void*.

source

Pointer to the source of data to be copied, type-casted to a pointer of type  const void*.

num

Number of bytes to copy.
size_t is an unsigned integral type.

Return Value

destination is returned.

Example

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/* memcpy example */ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> struct { char name[40]; int age; } person, person_copy; int main () { char myname[] = "Pierre de Fermat"; /* using memcpy to copy string: */ memcpy ( person.name, myname, strlen(myname)+1 ); person.age = 46; /* using memcpy to copy structure: */ memcpy ( &person_copy, &person, sizeof(person) ); printf ("person_copy: %s, %d \n", person_copy.name, person_copy.age ); return 0; }

Edit & Run

Output:

person_copy: Pierre de Fermat, 46

See also

memmove

Move block of memory  (function )

memchr

Locate character in block of memory  (function )

memcmp

Compare two blocks of memory  (function )

memset

Fill block of memory  (function )

strncpy

Copy characters from string  (function )