Android不安全的权限申请

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-08 10:14:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-08 10:14:35 发布

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    /**
     * Requests given permission.
     * If the permission has been denied previously, a Dialog will prompt the user to grant the
     * permission, otherwise it is requested directly.
     */
    protected void requestPermission(final String permission, String rationale, final int requestCode) {
        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, permission)) {
            showAlertDialog(getString(R.string.permission_title_rationale), rationale,
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(BaseActivity.this,
                                    new String[]{permission}, requestCode);
                        }
                    }, getString(R.string.label_ok), null, getString(R.string.label_cancel));
        } else {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{permission}, requestCode);
        }
    }

    /**
     * This method shows dialog with given title & message.
     * Also there is an option to pass onClickListener for positive & negative button.
     *
     * @param title                         - dialog title
     * @param message                       - dialog message
     * @param onPositiveButtonClickListener - listener for positive button
     * @param positiveText                  - positive button text
     * @param onNegativeButtonClickListener - listener for negative button
     * @param negativeText                  - negative button text
     */
    protected void showAlertDialog(@Nullable String title, @Nullable String message,
                                   @Nullable DialogInterface.OnClickListener onPositiveButtonClickListener,
                                   @NonNull String positiveText,
                                   @Nullable DialogInterface.OnClickListener onNegativeButtonClickListener,
                                   @NonNull String negativeText) {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle(title);
        builder.setMessage(message);
        builder.setPositiveButton(positiveText, onPositiveButtonClickListener);
        builder.setNegativeButton(negativeText, onNegativeButtonClickListener);
        mAlertDialog = builder.show();
    }

//在BaseActivity中声明此方法

//不安全的权限

<table style="font-size: 14px; margin: 0.5em 1em 1em 0px; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border: 0px; width: 939px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.682353); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-weight: normal; background-color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">Permission Group</th><th scope="col" style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); font-weight: normal; background-color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">Permissions</th></tr><tr><td style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: inherit;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission_group.html#CALENDAR" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">CALENDAR</a></code></td><td style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: inherit;"><ul style="margin: 0px 0px 15px 20px; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin: 0px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#READ_CALENDAR" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">READ_CALENDAR</a></code></li></ul><ul style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin: 0px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#WRITE_CALENDAR" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">WRITE_CALENDAR</a></code></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: inherit;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission_group.html#CAMERA" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">CAMERA</a></code></td><td style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: inherit;"><ul style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin: 0px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#CAMERA" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">CAMERA</a></code></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: inherit;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission_group.html#CONTACTS" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">CONTACTS</a></code></td><td style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: inherit;"><ul style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 12px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#READ_CONTACTS" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">READ_CONTACTS</a></code></li><li style="margin: 0px 0px 12px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#WRITE_CONTACTS" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">WRITE_CONTACTS</a></code></li><li style="margin: 0px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#GET_ACCOUNTS" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">GET_ACCOUNTS</a></code></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: inherit;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission_group.html#LOCATION" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">LOCATION</a></code></td><td style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: inherit;"><ul style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 12px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION</a></code></li><li style="margin: 0px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION</a></code></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: inherit;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission_group.html#MICROPHONE" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">MICROPHONE</a></code></td><td style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: inherit;"><ul style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin: 0px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#RECORD_AUDIO" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">RECORD_AUDIO</a></code></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: inherit;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission_group.html#PHONE" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">PHONE</a></code></td><td style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: inherit;"><ul style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 12px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#READ_PHONE_STATE" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">READ_PHONE_STATE</a></code></li><li style="margin: 0px 0px 12px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#CALL_PHONE" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">CALL_PHONE</a></code></li><li style="margin: 0px 0px 12px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#READ_CALL_LOG" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">READ_CALL_LOG</a></code></li><li style="margin: 0px 0px 12px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#WRITE_CALL_LOG" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">WRITE_CALL_LOG</a></code></li><li style="margin: 0px 0px 12px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#ADD_VOICEMAIL" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">ADD_VOICEMAIL</a></code></li><li style="margin: 0px 0px 12px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#USE_SIP" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">USE_SIP</a></code></li><li style="margin: 0px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS</a></code></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: inherit;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission_group.html#SENSORS" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">SENSORS</a></code></td><td style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: inherit;"><ul style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin: 0px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#BODY_SENSORS" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">BODY_SENSORS</a></code></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: inherit;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission_group.html#SMS" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">SMS</a></code></td><td style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: inherit;"><ul style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 12px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#SEND_SMS" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">SEND_SMS</a></code></li><li style="margin: 0px 0px 12px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#RECEIVE_SMS" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">RECEIVE_SMS</a></code></li><li style="margin: 0px 0px 12px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#READ_SMS" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">READ_SMS</a></code></li><li style="margin: 0px 0px 12px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH</a></code></li><li style="margin: 0px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#RECEIVE_MMS" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">RECEIVE_MMS</a></code></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: inherit;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission_group.html#STORAGE" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">STORAGE</a></code></td><td style="padding: 4px 12px; vertical-align: top; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); background-color: inherit;"><ul style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px;"><li style="margin: 0px 0px 12px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE</a></code></li><li style="margin: 0px;"><code style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 102, 0); font-stretch: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Monaco, Courier, monospace; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; margin-bottom: 0px;"><a target=_blank href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission.html#WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 0px;">WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table><a target=_blank name="declaring" style="color: rgb(3, 155, 229); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"></a><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.682353); font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px;"></span><h2 id="defining" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.870588); clear: left; font-size: 28px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 32px; margin: -64px 0px 0px; padding: 12px 0px 0px; border-top-width: 64px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: transparent; -webkit-background-clip: padding-box; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; background-clip: padding-box;">Defining and Enforcing Permissions</h2>