各种锁的理解

公平锁 非公平锁

公平锁：不能够插队，必须先来后到

非公平锁：可以插队（默认都是非公平）

可重入锁

递归锁

拿到了外面的锁之后，就可以拿到里边的锁，自动获得

package org.example.jmm;

public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Phone phone = new Phone();
        new Thread(()->{
            phone.sms();
        },"A");

        new Thread(()->{
            phone.sms();
        },"B").start();

    }
}

class Phone{
    public synchronized void sms(){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"sms");
        call();
    }
    public synchronized void call(){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"call");

    }
}

package org.example.jmm;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Demo001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Phone2 phone = new Phone2();
        new Thread(()->{
            phone.sms();
        },"A");

        new Thread(()->{
            phone.sms();
        },"B").start();

    }
}

class Phone2{
    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    public void sms(){
        //锁必须配对 不然死锁
        lock.lock();
        try{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"sms");
            call();//这里也有锁
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }
    public  void call(){
        lock.lock();
        try{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"call");

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }
}

自旋锁 

package org.example.jmm;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class TestSpinlock {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        SpinlockDemo lock = new SpinlockDemo();


        new Thread(()->{
            lock.myLock();
            try {

                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("1");
            }finally {
                lock.myUnLock();
            }
        },"T1").start();

        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        new Thread(()->{
            lock.myLock();
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                lock.myUnLock();
            }
        },"T2").start();
    }
}