hdu4870 Rating 2014 Multi-University Training Contest 1

Rating

Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 283    Accepted Submission(s): 173
Special Judge

Problem Description

A little girl loves programming competition very much. Recently, she has found a new kind of programming competition named "TopTopTopCoder". Every user who has registered in "TopTopTopCoder" system will have a rating, and the initial value of rating equals to zero. After the user participates in the contest held by "TopTopTopCoder", her/his rating will be updated depending on her/his rank. Supposing that her/his current rating is X, if her/his rank is between on 1-200 after contest, her/his rating will be min(X+50,1000). Her/His rating will be max(X-100,0) otherwise. To reach 1000 points as soon as possible, this little girl registered two accounts. She uses the account with less rating in each contest. The possibility of her rank between on 1 - 200 is P for every contest. Can you tell her how many contests she needs to participate in to make one of her account ratings reach 1000 points?

 

Input

There are several test cases. Each test case is a single line containing a float number P (0.3 <= P <= 1.0). The meaning of P is described above.

 

Output

You should output a float number for each test case, indicating the expected count of contest she needs to participate in. This problem is special judged. The relative error less than 1e-5 will be accepted.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1.000000
0.814700
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   39.000000
82.181160
  
  

 

Author

FZU

 

Source

2014 Multi-University Training Contest 1

 

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官方给的解题报告是高斯消元，不会。。。但是其实递推一下就可以了 ，不得不佩服一些牛人的思维。有人说是dp，其实就是一个递推，算不上dp.

递推式是推出来的 原式是 f[i]=p*1+(1-p)*(1+f[i-2]+f[i-1]+f[i])

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
double f[21],ans[22][22];
int main()
{
    double p;
    while(scanf("%lf",&p)!=EOF){
        f[0]=1/p;
        f[1]=1+(1-p)/p*(f[0]+1);
        for(int i=2;i<=19;i++) f[i]=1+(1-p)/p*(f[i-2]+f[i-1]+1);
        ans[0][0]=0;
        for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
            ans[i+1][i]=ans[i][i]+f[i];
            ans[i+1][i+1]=ans[i+1][i]+f[i];
        }
        printf("%.6f\n",ans[20][19]);

    }
    return 0;
}