Java生成二维码

今天在做一个课程设计，需要实现一个二维码的功能，度娘查了好多资料，发现国外有几个开源项目是对二维码及条形码的生成和解析的。

barcode4j       zxing   这个2个开源项目有兴趣的可以了解下，个人能力有限直接找了一些干货，稍微封装了一下，需要的直接copy，需要的jar包附件！

package utils;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.ReaderException;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.Writer;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.oned.CodaBarWriter;
import com.google.zxing.oned.Code128Writer;
import com.google.zxing.oned.Code39Writer;
import com.google.zxing.oned.EAN13Writer;
import com.google.zxing.oned.EAN8Writer;
import com.google.zxing.oned.ITFWriter;
import com.google.zxing.oned.UPCAWriter;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
/**
 * 在com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter类中，定义了一些我们不知道的码,二维码只是其中的一种

 * public BitMatrix encode(String contents,
                  BarcodeFormat format,
                  int width, int height,
                  Map
   
   
    
     hints) throws WriterException {
    Writer writer;
    switch (format) {
      case EAN_8:
        writer = new EAN8Writer();
        break;
      case EAN_13:
        writer = new EAN13Writer();
        break;
      case UPC_A:
        writer = new UPCAWriter();
        break;
      case QR_CODE:  //这里是二维码
        writer = new QRCodeWriter();
        break;
      case CODE_39:
        writer = new Code39Writer();
        break;
      case CODE_128:  //这个可以生成
        writer = new Code128Writer();
        break;
      case ITF:
        writer = new ITFWriter();
        break;
      case PDF_417:  //这个可以生成
        writer = new PDF417Writer();
        break;
      case CODABAR:
        writer = new CodaBarWriter();
        break;
      default:
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("No encoder available for format " + format);
    }
    return writer.encode(contents, format, width, height, hints);
  }
 */
/**
 * 利用zxing开源工具生成二维码QRCode
 * 
 * @date 2012-10-26
 * @author xhw
 * 
 */
public class QRCode {
    private static final int BLACK = 0xff000000;
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void get2pic(String msg){
    	QRCode test = new QRCode();
        File file = new File("D://cache");
        if(!file.exists()) file.mkdirs();
        File file2 = new File("D://cache//cache.png");
        test.encode(msg, file, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 200, 200, null);
    }
    public static void jx2pic(String filename){
    	QRCode test = new QRCode();
    	File file = new File(filename);
    	if(!file.exists()) System.out.println("文件没找到");
    	test.decode(file);
    }
                 
    /**
     * 生成QRCode二维码
    
    
 
     * 在编码时需要将com.google.zxing.qrcode.encoder.Encoder.java中的
    
    

     *  static final String DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING = "ISO8859-1";
    
    

     *  修改为UTF-8，否则中文编译后解析不了
    
    

     */
    public void encode(String contents, File file, BarcodeFormat format, int width, int height, Map
    
    
     
      hints) {
        try {
                 //消除乱码
        	contents = new String(contents.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1"); 
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents, format, width, height);
            writeToFile(bitMatrix, "png", file);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码图片
     
     

     * 
     * @param matrix
     * @param format
     *            图片格式
     * @param file
     *            生成二维码图片位置
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        ImageIO.write(image, format, file);
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码内容
     
     

     * 
     * @param matrix
     * @return
     */
    public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) == true ? BLACK : WHITE);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * 解析QRCode二维码
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void decode(File file) {
        try {
            BufferedImage image;
            try {
                image = ImageIO.read(file);
                if (image == null) {
                    System.out.println("Could not decode image");
                }
                LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
                BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
                Result result;
                @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
                Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
                //解码设置编码方式为：utf-8
                hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
                result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
                String resultStr = result.getText();
                System.out.println("解析后内容：" + resultStr);
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                System.out.println(ioe.toString());
            } catch (ReaderException re) {
                System.out.println(re.toString());
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.out.println(ex.toString());
        }
    }
}
    
    
   
   

代码来自：http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/archive/2012/10/26/java_qrcode.html 膜拜这个小哥解决了一个问题，谢谢了

ps：这里上传不了附件，可以去原文作者博客里下载